美国城市社区结构投资与心脏代谢健康之间的中介途径

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Marcus R Andrews, Dana Sandler, Shirley Lopez De Leon, Seann Regan, Wayne R Lawrence, James F Troendle, Tiffany M Powell-Wiley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:流行病学研究将社区社会经济条件与健康联系起来。然而,很少有人研究社区结构投资(NSI)对城市环境中心脏代谢风险标志物的影响。本研究调查了NSI是否因历史红线而变化,NSI与肥胖、糖尿病和冠心病(CHD)患病率之间的关系,以及红线对肥胖、糖尿病和冠心病患病率的影响是否由社区结构投资介导。方法:NSI使用基于MapUSA人口普查区数据的综合评分来测量,其中包括房屋价值,租金,空置房屋和30年以上的建筑(得分越高代表投资越大)。肥胖、糖尿病和冠心病的患病率估计来自2024年美国疾病控制与预防中心的2024年500个城市的数据。里士满大学测绘不平等项目的房主贷款公司(HOLC)得分的红线数据分析了美国17个城市。NSI作为这些关联的中介进行了测试。根据黑人、60岁及以上人口、贫困家庭、大学学历人口、失业人口、家庭收入中位数和居住时间等因素对模型进行了调整。结果:生活在以前的红线社区与较低的NSI纵向相关。NSI与肥胖、糖尿病和冠心病患病率降低有关,但这些相关性因城市而异。NSI介导的红线和健康结果之间的关联因城市而异。结论:本研究表明,通过社区结构投资,历史红线与当代健康结果相关。这些发现可用于指导心脏代谢健康干预设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mediating Pathways between Neighborhood Structural Investment and Cardiometabolic Health Across U.S. Cities.

Background: Epidemiologic studies have linked neighborhood socioeconomic conditions to health. However, few have examined neighborhood structural investment (NSI) influences on cardiometabolic risk markers across urban environments. This study investigated whether NSI varies by historic redlining, associations between NSI and the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and coronary heart disease (CHD) and whether redlining's effect on obesity, diabetes, and CHD prevalence are mediated by neighborhood structural investment.

Methods: NSI was measured using a composite score based on census tract data from MapUSA, which included home value, rent, vacant houses, and structures older than 30 years (higher scores representing greater investment). Obesity, diabetes, and CHD prevalence estimates were from the 2024 CDC's 500 Cities 2024 data. Redlining data from the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) scores from the University of Richmond's Mapping Inequality Project were analyzed for seventeen U.S. cities. NSI was tested as a mediator of these associations. Models were adjusted for % Black, % of people 60 and older, % of families in poverty, % of people with a college degree, % unemployed, median household income, and length of residency.

Results: Living in a formerly redlined neighborhood was associated with lower NSI longitudinally. NSI was associated with decreased obesity, diabetes, and CHD prevalence, but these associations varied by city. NSI mediated associations between redlining and health outcomes varying by city.

Conclusions: This study suggests that historic redlining is associated with contemporary health outcomes via neighborhood structural investment. Such findings could be used to inform cardiometabolic health intervention designs.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
395
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health. Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.
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