在完全睡眠剥夺之前或之后,睡眠不规律的减少不会影响周围血管功能。

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
Journal of applied physiology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-09 DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00392.2025
Gabriel Narvaez, Joaquin U Gonzales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

稳定的睡眠模式与更好的心血管健康有关,而睡眠不足则会损害血管功能。这项研究考察了持续睡眠是否能改善血管功能,减轻25小时睡眠不足的负面影响。16名健康成人(10名女性,6名男性,34±9岁,BMI: 25±3 kg/m²)完成了一项随机交叉研究,包括两种12晚的睡眠条件,习惯性睡眠和一致的睡眠/觉醒时间表,通过1-2周的洗脱期分开。通过手腕活动记录仪追踪睡眠情况。血管评估是在每一种基线睡眠条件和一晚完全睡眠剥夺后进行的。前臂反应性充血(RH)采用静脉闭塞容积描记术测量。静态握力运动和运动后缺血(PEI)的血压反应采用手指光容积脉搏波描记法进行评估。与习惯性睡眠相比,持续睡眠减少了睡眠不规律(睡眠持续时间标准差)(0.96±0.24至0.51±0.24小时,p0.05)。这些结果发现,睡眠不规律的短期减少并不能改善静息时周围血管功能,也不能减少完全睡眠剥夺后周围血管舒张的下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reduced sleep irregularity does not impact peripheral vascular function before or following total sleep deprivation.

Consistent sleep patterns are associated with better cardiovascular health, whereas sleep loss is known to impair vascular function. This study examined whether consistent sleep could improve vascular function and mitigate the negative effect of 25-h total sleep deprivation. Sixteen healthy adults [10 females, 6 males; 34 ± 9 yr; body mass index (BMI): 25 ± 3 kg/m2] completed a randomized crossover study involving two 12-night sleep conditions, habitual sleep, and a consistent sleep/wake schedule that were separated by a 1- to 2-wk washout. Sleep was tracked via wrist actigraphy. Vascular assessments were conducted after each sleep condition at baseline and after one night of total sleep deprivation. Forearm reactive hyperemia (RH) was measured using venous occlusion plethysmography. Blood pressure responses to static handgrip exercise and postexercise ischemia (PEI) were assessed using finger photoplethysmography. Consistent sleep reduced sleep irregularity (sleep duration standard deviation) as compared with habitual sleep (0.96 ± 0.24 to 0.51 ± 0.24 h, P < 0.0001). Peak RH was unaltered by consistent sleep (main effect for condition: 27 ± 9 to 28 ± 5 mL/100 mL/min, P = 0.53) and sleep deprivation reduced peak RH (main effect for time: 28 ± 7 to 25 ± 8 mL/100 mL/min, P = 0.004) with no interaction present between sleep conditions (P = 0.69). Resting blood pressure and blood pressure reactivity to handgrip exercise and PEI were unchanged by consistent sleep or total sleep deprivation (P > 0.05). These results find that a short-term reduction in sleep irregularity does not improve resting peripheral vascular function or diminish the decrease in peripheral vasodilation following total sleep deprivation.NEW & NOTEWORTHY We examined the effect of a short-term reduction in sleep duration irregularity on peripheral vascular function. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule reduced sleep duration standard deviation (SD) but had no effect on peak reactive hyperemia in the forearm or blood pressure reactivity to sympathetic stimuli. One night of total sleep deprivation decreased peak reactive hyperemia in the forearm, an impairment that was not mitigated by consistent sleep behavior.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
296
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Physiology publishes the highest quality original research and reviews that examine novel adaptive and integrative physiological mechanisms in humans and animals that advance the field. The journal encourages the submission of manuscripts that examine the acute and adaptive responses of various organs, tissues, cells and/or molecular pathways to environmental, physiological and/or pathophysiological stressors. As an applied physiology journal, topics of interest are not limited to a particular organ system. The journal, therefore, considers a wide array of integrative and translational research topics examining the mechanisms involved in disease processes and mitigation strategies, as well as the promotion of health and well-being throughout the lifespan. Priority is given to manuscripts that provide mechanistic insight deemed to exert an impact on the field.
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