用JAK抑制剂治疗特应性皮炎患者的疫苗接种建议

IF 3.2 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Mariano Ara-Martín, Carolina Moreno, Ricardo Ruiz-Villaverde, Esther Serra-Baldrich, Irene Hernández-Martín, Maria Del Pilar Fortes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂的引入,特应性皮炎的治疗发生了革命性的变化。尽管这些免疫调节药物具有一般安全性,但在感染风险和疫苗接种方面需要特别预防措施。本文件旨在为正在接受或即将接受JAK抑制剂治疗的成人和青少年特应性皮炎患者提供皮肤科医生和其他医疗保健从业人员全面实用的疫苗接种建议。虽然灭活疫苗是安全的,在JAK治疗期间推荐使用,但减毒活疫苗是禁忌的,除非根据临床指南暂时停止治疗。至关重要的是要遵循官方机构制定的疫苗接种指南,并根据患者的个人需求进行调整。仔细考虑和随访对确保患者安全和最佳治疗结果至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vaccination Recommendations in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis Treated With JAK Inhibitors.

Atopic dermatitis therapy has undergone a revolutionary change with the introduction of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Despite their general safety profile, these immunomodulatory drugs require special precautions with respect to infection risk and vaccine administration. This document aims to provide dermatologists and other healthcare practitioners with comprehensive practical vaccination recommendations for adults and adolescent patients with atopic dermatitis who are receiving or are about to receive treatment with JAK inhibitors. While inactivated vaccines are safe and recommended during JAK treatment, live attenuated vaccines are contraindicated unless treatment is temporarily discontinued according to clinical guidelines. It is crucial to follow vaccination guidelines established by official agencies and tailor them to individual patient needs. Careful consideration and follow-up are essential to ensure patient safety and optimal therapeutic outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
2.80%
发文量
476
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Published monthly, the International Journal of Dermatology is specifically designed to provide dermatologists around the world with a regular, up-to-date source of information on all aspects of the diagnosis and management of skin diseases. Accepted articles regularly cover clinical trials; education; morphology; pharmacology and therapeutics; case reports, and reviews. Additional features include tropical medical reports, news, correspondence, proceedings and transactions, and education. The International Journal of Dermatology is guided by a distinguished, international editorial board and emphasizes a global approach to continuing medical education for physicians and other providers of health care with a specific interest in problems relating to the skin.
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