斑秃对重大生活改变决定的影响:患病率和相关因素。

IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Daniel Muñoz-Barba, Alberto Soto-Moreno, Sofía Haselgruber-de Francisco, Manuel Sánchez-Díaz, Salvador Arias-Santiago
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引用次数: 0

摘要

斑秃是一种常见的自身免疫性疾病,引起非瘢痕性脱发,对生活质量有重大影响。然而,对改变人生的重大决定的长期影响仍未得到充分研究。横断面研究包括在维珍德拉斯尼夫斯大学医院皮肤科就诊的斑秃患者。患者被要求完成问卷调查,以评估斑秃对重大生活改变决策和生活质量的影响。共纳入70例患者,其中女性71%,男性29%。平均年龄38.70岁(SD 14.32)。影响最大的重大人生决定是夫妻关系和着装;其次是工作表现、社会关系、生活方式的改变和体育锻炼。女性、较高的治疗负担或皮肤病生活质量指数评分,以及较低的世界卫生组织五种健康指数评分,与较大的重大生活改变决策损害显著相关(p 0.10)。总之,有一些重大的生活改变的决定似乎显著影响斑秃患者。确定诸如女性性别、治疗负担或精神健康改变等相关因素对于探索和限制该疾病的长期负面影响至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Impact of Alopecia Areata on Major Life-changing Decisions: Prevalence and Associated Factors.

Impact of Alopecia Areata on Major Life-changing Decisions: Prevalence and Associated Factors.

Impact of Alopecia Areata on Major Life-changing Decisions: Prevalence and Associated Factors.

Alopecia areata is a prevalent autoimmune condition causing non-scarring alopecia, with significant impacts on quality of life. However, the long-term effects on major life-changing decisions remain understudied. A cross-sectional study was performed including patients with alopecia areata who attended the Dermatology Department of the Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital. Patients were asked to complete questionnaires to assess the impact of alopecia areata on major life-changing decisions and quality of life. A total of 70 patients were included: 71% were female and 29% were male. The mean age was 38.70 (SD 14.32). The most affected major life-changing decisions were couple relationships and dressing; followed by job performance, social relationships, lifestyle changes, and sports practice. Female gender, higher therapeutic burden, or Dermatology Life Quality Index scores, and lower World Health Organization Five Well Being Index rating were significantly associated with greater major life-changing decisions impairment (p < 0.05). Disease severity and duration did not correlate with increased impact in most major life-changing decisions (p > 0.10). In conclusion, there are some major life-changing decisions that appear to be significantly affected in patients with alopecia areata. The identification of factors associated such us female gender, therapeutic burden, or alterations in mental well-being is crucial to explore and limit the long-term negative effects of the disease.

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来源期刊
Acta dermato-venereologica
Acta dermato-venereologica 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
2.80%
发文量
210
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Dermato-Venereologica publishes high-quality manuscripts in English in the field of Dermatology and Venereology, dealing with new observations on basic dermatological and venereological research, as well as clinical investigations. Each volume also features a number of Review articles in special areas, as well as short Letters to the Editor to stimulate debate and to disseminate important clinical observations. Acta Dermato-Venereologica has rapid publication times and is amply illustrated with a large number of colour photographs.
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