生物基丙烯酸酯交联共聚物由植物油衍生的n -丙烯酸十八酯和丙烯酸对重金属离子的吸附

IF 3.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
M. Mousavi, M. Mansour Lakouraj, M. Ehsani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水资源重金属污染是影响人类健康和生态系统的最严重问题之一。为了去除污染水中的重金属离子,以多功能羟基间苯二酚-芳烃硫酯为引发剂,采用可逆加成-裂解链转移聚合法制备了植物油衍生丙烯酸正十八烷基酯与丙烯酸的生物基交联共聚物。它的两亲性结构,具有亲水和疏水结构域,确保了有效的有害吸附。利用核磁共振波谱、傅里叶变换红外波谱、x射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能量色散x射线波谱、布鲁诺尔-埃米特-泰勒分析和热重分析等技术对聚合物吸附剂的形成进行了表征和确认。该共聚物对镉、镍、钴离子等常见危险金属阳离子的吸附能力得到了评价,表现出较高的吸附效率。进行了优化研究,以最大限度地提高离子吸附。采用拟一阶和拟二阶模型分析吸附动力学,采用Langmuir和Freundlich模型研究吸附等温线。并对吸附热力学进行了研究。因此,高吸附效率和有效的离子解吸能力强调了其可恢复性和可重复使用性。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Bio-based acrylate crosslinked copolymer from vegetable oil-derived N-octadecyl acrylate and acrylic acid for heavy metal ions adsorption

Bio-based acrylate crosslinked copolymer from vegetable oil-derived N-octadecyl acrylate and acrylic acid for heavy metal ions adsorption

Bio-based acrylate crosslinked copolymer from vegetable oil-derived N-octadecyl acrylate and acrylic acid for heavy metal ions adsorption

Heavy metal contamination of water resources is one of the most serious problems affecting human health and ecosystems. To remove heavy metal ions from polluted water, a bio-based cross-linked copolymer comprising vegetable oil-derived n-octadecyl acrylate and acrylic acid was synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization using multifunctional calix[4]resorcin-arene thioester as an initiator. Its amphiphilic structure, featuring both hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains, ensured efficient hazardous adsorption. Several techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis, were used to characterize and confirm the formation of the polymeric adsorbent. This copolymer has been evaluated for its ability to remove some common risky metal cations, including cadmium, nickel, and cobalt ions from aqueous solutions, which showed high adsorption efficiency. Optimization studies were conducted to maximize ion adsorption. In addition, pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models were used to analyze adsorption kinetics, and Langmuir and Freundlich models were applied to study adsorption isotherms. The thermodynamics of adsorption was also investigated. As a result, high adsorption efficiency and effective ion desorption capability emphasize its recoverability and reusability.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
806
审稿时长
10.8 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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