Chao Gu , Ruixue Ding , Yuan Gao , Guodong Huang , Depeng Sun , Shubin Liu
{"title":"基于iii型SPLL的二阶DPD线性啁啾发生器","authors":"Chao Gu , Ruixue Ding , Yuan Gao , Guodong Huang , Depeng Sun , Shubin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.mejo.2025.106871","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a PLL-based frequency synthesizer tailored for linear chirp signal generation. By integrating a second-order digital predistortion (DPD) algorithm within a two-point modulation (TPM) scheme, the proposed design achieves both wide chirp bandwidth and high chirp rate concurrently. A Type-III PLL architecture is employed to leverage its intrinsic capability of accurately tracking linear frequency ramps. When combined with the DPD scheme, this approach substantially reduces the number of least-mean-square (LMS) calibration branches required for nonlinear distortion correction, thereby lowering hardware complexity while preserving high-order linearization performance. Fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process, the chirp generator produces a sawtooth waveform with a 1.7 GHz bandwidth and a chirp rate of 332 MHz/μs. Simulation results demonstrate an RMS frequency error of 186.25 kHz, corresponding to only 0.0109 % of the full chirp bandwidth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49818,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics Journal","volume":"166 ","pages":"Article 106871"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A linear chirp generator with 2nd DPD technique based on a Type-III SPLL\",\"authors\":\"Chao Gu , Ruixue Ding , Yuan Gao , Guodong Huang , Depeng Sun , Shubin Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mejo.2025.106871\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper presents a PLL-based frequency synthesizer tailored for linear chirp signal generation. By integrating a second-order digital predistortion (DPD) algorithm within a two-point modulation (TPM) scheme, the proposed design achieves both wide chirp bandwidth and high chirp rate concurrently. A Type-III PLL architecture is employed to leverage its intrinsic capability of accurately tracking linear frequency ramps. When combined with the DPD scheme, this approach substantially reduces the number of least-mean-square (LMS) calibration branches required for nonlinear distortion correction, thereby lowering hardware complexity while preserving high-order linearization performance. Fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process, the chirp generator produces a sawtooth waveform with a 1.7 GHz bandwidth and a chirp rate of 332 MHz/μs. Simulation results demonstrate an RMS frequency error of 186.25 kHz, corresponding to only 0.0109 % of the full chirp bandwidth.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49818,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Microelectronics Journal\",\"volume\":\"166 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106871\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Microelectronics Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879239125003200\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microelectronics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879239125003200","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
A linear chirp generator with 2nd DPD technique based on a Type-III SPLL
This paper presents a PLL-based frequency synthesizer tailored for linear chirp signal generation. By integrating a second-order digital predistortion (DPD) algorithm within a two-point modulation (TPM) scheme, the proposed design achieves both wide chirp bandwidth and high chirp rate concurrently. A Type-III PLL architecture is employed to leverage its intrinsic capability of accurately tracking linear frequency ramps. When combined with the DPD scheme, this approach substantially reduces the number of least-mean-square (LMS) calibration branches required for nonlinear distortion correction, thereby lowering hardware complexity while preserving high-order linearization performance. Fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process, the chirp generator produces a sawtooth waveform with a 1.7 GHz bandwidth and a chirp rate of 332 MHz/μs. Simulation results demonstrate an RMS frequency error of 186.25 kHz, corresponding to only 0.0109 % of the full chirp bandwidth.
期刊介绍:
Published since 1969, the Microelectronics Journal is an international forum for the dissemination of research and applications of microelectronic systems, circuits, and emerging technologies. Papers published in the Microelectronics Journal have undergone peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and timeliness. The journal thus provides a worldwide, regular, and comprehensive update on microelectronic circuits and systems.
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