连续孤立波冲刷流湍流尺度的实验室研究

IF 4.5 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL
In Mei Sou , Jinghua Wang , Yun-Ta Wu , Philip L.-F. Liu
{"title":"连续孤立波冲刷流湍流尺度的实验室研究","authors":"In Mei Sou ,&nbsp;Jinghua Wang ,&nbsp;Yun-Ta Wu ,&nbsp;Philip L.-F. Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.coastaleng.2025.104870","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using direct spatial spectrum and continuous wavelet transform analyses, turbulence scales in the swash flows, generated by six consecutive solitary waves in the laboratory, are examined. This study focuses on the interactions between uprush flows and downwash flows under two different incident wave conditions. Because the spatial resolution in the experimental data is limited, the direct spatial spectral method can only provide meaningful information in the region with larger turbulence length scales, which is of the order of the integral length scale in the energy cascade of the turbulent kinetic energy spectrum. In the present experiments, the integral length scale is found to be as large as the local water depth (1 to 3 cm). Since the temporal resolution of the experimental data is high, the continuous wavelet transform is employed to investigate the smaller turbulence length scale region within the inertial subrange by invoking the Taylor-frozen hypothesis. The results reveal that the slope of the time-dependent energy cascade changes rapidly, showing that the exchange of turbulent kinetic energy across the length scales occurs through the inverse cascade, the downward cascade, and the typical <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> slope cascade for turbulent flows. The <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> slope of the energy cascade occurs due to the bed-generated eddies when the nonstationary hydraulic jump develops. The energy cascade with <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> slope occurs at the flow reversal from the downwash to the uprush at which the broken bore develops. The typical slope <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> occurs during the uprush flow. Taking the time average of the time-dependent spectrum obtained by the continuous wavelet transform method, an overall slope of <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> is found across multiple energy bumps throughout the inertial subrange of the energy cascade for the two interacting wave conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50996,"journal":{"name":"Coastal Engineering","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 104870"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Laboratory investigation of turbulence scales of swash flows generated by consecutive solitary waves\",\"authors\":\"In Mei Sou ,&nbsp;Jinghua Wang ,&nbsp;Yun-Ta Wu ,&nbsp;Philip L.-F. Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.coastaleng.2025.104870\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Using direct spatial spectrum and continuous wavelet transform analyses, turbulence scales in the swash flows, generated by six consecutive solitary waves in the laboratory, are examined. This study focuses on the interactions between uprush flows and downwash flows under two different incident wave conditions. Because the spatial resolution in the experimental data is limited, the direct spatial spectral method can only provide meaningful information in the region with larger turbulence length scales, which is of the order of the integral length scale in the energy cascade of the turbulent kinetic energy spectrum. In the present experiments, the integral length scale is found to be as large as the local water depth (1 to 3 cm). Since the temporal resolution of the experimental data is high, the continuous wavelet transform is employed to investigate the smaller turbulence length scale region within the inertial subrange by invoking the Taylor-frozen hypothesis. The results reveal that the slope of the time-dependent energy cascade changes rapidly, showing that the exchange of turbulent kinetic energy across the length scales occurs through the inverse cascade, the downward cascade, and the typical <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> slope cascade for turbulent flows. The <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> slope of the energy cascade occurs due to the bed-generated eddies when the nonstationary hydraulic jump develops. The energy cascade with <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> slope occurs at the flow reversal from the downwash to the uprush at which the broken bore develops. The typical slope <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> occurs during the uprush flow. Taking the time average of the time-dependent spectrum obtained by the continuous wavelet transform method, an overall slope of <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> is found across multiple energy bumps throughout the inertial subrange of the energy cascade for the two interacting wave conditions.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50996,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Coastal Engineering\",\"volume\":\"203 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104870\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Coastal Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378383925001759\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CIVIL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Coastal Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378383925001759","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

利用直接空间谱和连续小波变换分析,研究了在实验室中由6个连续孤立波产生的斜冲流的湍流尺度。本文研究了两种不同入射波条件下的上冲流和下冲流的相互作用。由于实验数据的空间分辨率有限,直接空间谱法只能在湍流动能谱能量级联的积分长度尺度较大的区域提供有意义的信息。在本实验中,发现积分长度尺度与当地水深(1 ~ 3cm)相当。由于实验数据的时间分辨率较高,采用连续小波变换,利用泰勒冻结假设对惯性子范围内较小的湍流长度尺度区域进行研究。结果表明,随时间变化的能量级联的斜率变化很快,表明湍流动能在长度尺度上的交换主要通过逆级联、向下级联和湍流典型的- 5/3斜率级联进行。当非平稳水跃发展时,由于床层产生的涡流,能量级联出现−3斜率。斜率为- 1的能量级联出现在破碎孔发育的下冲逆流处。典型的坡度为−5/3,出现在上冲过程中。对连续小波变换方法获得的时间相关谱进行时间平均,发现在两种相互作用的波条件下,能量级联惯性子范围内的多个能量颠簸之间的总斜率为−1。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laboratory investigation of turbulence scales of swash flows generated by consecutive solitary waves
Using direct spatial spectrum and continuous wavelet transform analyses, turbulence scales in the swash flows, generated by six consecutive solitary waves in the laboratory, are examined. This study focuses on the interactions between uprush flows and downwash flows under two different incident wave conditions. Because the spatial resolution in the experimental data is limited, the direct spatial spectral method can only provide meaningful information in the region with larger turbulence length scales, which is of the order of the integral length scale in the energy cascade of the turbulent kinetic energy spectrum. In the present experiments, the integral length scale is found to be as large as the local water depth (1 to 3 cm). Since the temporal resolution of the experimental data is high, the continuous wavelet transform is employed to investigate the smaller turbulence length scale region within the inertial subrange by invoking the Taylor-frozen hypothesis. The results reveal that the slope of the time-dependent energy cascade changes rapidly, showing that the exchange of turbulent kinetic energy across the length scales occurs through the inverse cascade, the downward cascade, and the typical 5/3 slope cascade for turbulent flows. The 3 slope of the energy cascade occurs due to the bed-generated eddies when the nonstationary hydraulic jump develops. The energy cascade with 1 slope occurs at the flow reversal from the downwash to the uprush at which the broken bore develops. The typical slope 5/3 occurs during the uprush flow. Taking the time average of the time-dependent spectrum obtained by the continuous wavelet transform method, an overall slope of 1 is found across multiple energy bumps throughout the inertial subrange of the energy cascade for the two interacting wave conditions.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Coastal Engineering
Coastal Engineering 工程技术-工程:大洋
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
13.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: Coastal Engineering is an international medium for coastal engineers and scientists. Combining practical applications with modern technological and scientific approaches, such as mathematical and numerical modelling, laboratory and field observations and experiments, it publishes fundamental studies as well as case studies on the following aspects of coastal, harbour and offshore engineering: waves, currents and sediment transport; coastal, estuarine and offshore morphology; technical and functional design of coastal and harbour structures; morphological and environmental impact of coastal, harbour and offshore structures.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信