Yuping Cao , Li Wu , Jinxuan Liu , Qing Xia , Wei Deng , Yunzhe Guo , Yibin Li
{"title":"超声预处理对银耳热泵干燥特性及品质的影响","authors":"Yuping Cao , Li Wu , Jinxuan Liu , Qing Xia , Wei Deng , Yunzhe Guo , Yibin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107553","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To enhance the heat pump drying (HPD) efficiency and quality of <em>Tremella fuciformis</em> (<em>T. fuciformis</em>), this study employed ultrasound pretreatment and evaluated its effects on drying behavior and product attributes at various ultrasound intensities [0.00 (the control group, CK), 0.20, 0.34, 0.54, and 0.74 W/g]. The results showed that ultrasound pretreatment significantly accelerated the drying process. The 0.34 W/g pretreatment group achieved the shortest drying time (855 min), which was 9.52% shorter than the CK group (945 min) (<em>p</em> <0.05), and improved the rehydration rate by 7.25% (1220.50 ± 24.75%) compared to the CK group (1138.00 ± 1.41%) (<em>p</em> <0.05). The polysaccharide content reached a maximum value of 24.80 ± 0.25 % at 0.54 W/g, which was 14.44% higher than that of the CK group (21.67 ± 0.26%) (<em>p</em> <0.05). The chromatism remained stable. The microstructure and moisture migration analysis showed that ultrasound pretreatment promotes the formation of porous and loose microstructures in <em>T. fuciformis</em>, which homogenizes the spatial distribution of moisture inside the tissue and enhances moisture diffusion during the HPD process. However, the soluble protein content showed a reduction. Based on a comprehensive evaluation, ultrasound intensities of 0.34 ∼ 0.54 W/g are recommended as the optimal pretreatment range. This study provides theoretical guidance and practical data support for optimizing the drying process and promoting industrial application of <em>T</em>. <em>fuciformis</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":442,"journal":{"name":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 107553"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of ultrasound pretreatment on the drying characteristics and quality of Tremella fuciformis under heat pump drying\",\"authors\":\"Yuping Cao , Li Wu , Jinxuan Liu , Qing Xia , Wei Deng , Yunzhe Guo , Yibin Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107553\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>To enhance the heat pump drying (HPD) efficiency and quality of <em>Tremella fuciformis</em> (<em>T. fuciformis</em>), this study employed ultrasound pretreatment and evaluated its effects on drying behavior and product attributes at various ultrasound intensities [0.00 (the control group, CK), 0.20, 0.34, 0.54, and 0.74 W/g]. The results showed that ultrasound pretreatment significantly accelerated the drying process. The 0.34 W/g pretreatment group achieved the shortest drying time (855 min), which was 9.52% shorter than the CK group (945 min) (<em>p</em> <0.05), and improved the rehydration rate by 7.25% (1220.50 ± 24.75%) compared to the CK group (1138.00 ± 1.41%) (<em>p</em> <0.05). The polysaccharide content reached a maximum value of 24.80 ± 0.25 % at 0.54 W/g, which was 14.44% higher than that of the CK group (21.67 ± 0.26%) (<em>p</em> <0.05). The chromatism remained stable. The microstructure and moisture migration analysis showed that ultrasound pretreatment promotes the formation of porous and loose microstructures in <em>T. fuciformis</em>, which homogenizes the spatial distribution of moisture inside the tissue and enhances moisture diffusion during the HPD process. However, the soluble protein content showed a reduction. Based on a comprehensive evaluation, ultrasound intensities of 0.34 ∼ 0.54 W/g are recommended as the optimal pretreatment range. This study provides theoretical guidance and practical data support for optimizing the drying process and promoting industrial application of <em>T</em>. <em>fuciformis</em>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":442,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry\",\"volume\":\"121 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107553\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725003323\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ACOUSTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725003323","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of ultrasound pretreatment on the drying characteristics and quality of Tremella fuciformis under heat pump drying
To enhance the heat pump drying (HPD) efficiency and quality of Tremella fuciformis (T. fuciformis), this study employed ultrasound pretreatment and evaluated its effects on drying behavior and product attributes at various ultrasound intensities [0.00 (the control group, CK), 0.20, 0.34, 0.54, and 0.74 W/g]. The results showed that ultrasound pretreatment significantly accelerated the drying process. The 0.34 W/g pretreatment group achieved the shortest drying time (855 min), which was 9.52% shorter than the CK group (945 min) (p <0.05), and improved the rehydration rate by 7.25% (1220.50 ± 24.75%) compared to the CK group (1138.00 ± 1.41%) (p <0.05). The polysaccharide content reached a maximum value of 24.80 ± 0.25 % at 0.54 W/g, which was 14.44% higher than that of the CK group (21.67 ± 0.26%) (p <0.05). The chromatism remained stable. The microstructure and moisture migration analysis showed that ultrasound pretreatment promotes the formation of porous and loose microstructures in T. fuciformis, which homogenizes the spatial distribution of moisture inside the tissue and enhances moisture diffusion during the HPD process. However, the soluble protein content showed a reduction. Based on a comprehensive evaluation, ultrasound intensities of 0.34 ∼ 0.54 W/g are recommended as the optimal pretreatment range. This study provides theoretical guidance and practical data support for optimizing the drying process and promoting industrial application of T. fuciformis.
期刊介绍:
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry stands as a premier international journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality research articles primarily focusing on chemical reactions and reactors induced by ultrasonic waves, known as sonochemistry. Beyond chemical reactions, the journal also welcomes contributions related to cavitation-induced events and processing, including sonoluminescence, and the transformation of materials on chemical, physical, and biological levels.
Since its inception in 1994, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry has consistently maintained a top ranking in the "Acoustics" category, reflecting its esteemed reputation in the field. The journal publishes exceptional papers covering various areas of ultrasonics and sonochemistry. Its contributions are highly regarded by both academia and industry stakeholders, demonstrating its relevance and impact in advancing research and innovation.