木材的理化、高分子和微生物改性在高级功能应用中的研究进展

IF 39 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Changzhu Huang, Qin Qin, Yanbo Liu, Gaigai Duan, Peng Xiao, Yong Huang, Changtong Mei, Xiaoshuai Han, Jingquan Han, Shuijian He and Shaohua Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着对环境可持续性的关注不断增长,木材作为一种可再生资源和天然聚合物(纤维素、半纤维素和木质素)的复合材料,得到了越来越多的研究关注。传统木材在特定应用方面可能有一定的局限性,例如易受湿气和生物降解,以及强度和耐久性方面的缺点。因此,木材改性已成为提高木材性能和扩大木材应用范围的重要策略。本文详细分析了物理化学、聚合物复合和生物改性技术如何延长木材的使用寿命,从而减少对不可再生聚合物资源的依赖。此外,改性木材可以应用于各种场景,包括建筑、智能包装、柔性电子产品、生物医学设备和海水蒸发装置。未来,木材改性领域有望通过引入更多的环保技术和开发新的功能材料,进一步提高木材的性能,拓宽木材的应用潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Physicochemical, polymeric and microbial modifications of wood toward advanced functional applications: a review

Physicochemical, polymeric and microbial modifications of wood toward advanced functional applications: a review

Physicochemical, polymeric and microbial modifications of wood toward advanced functional applications: a review

As concern for environmental sustainability continues to grow, wood, as a renewable resource and a composite of natural polymers (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin), has garnered increasing research attention. Traditional wood may have certain limitations in specific applications, such as being susceptible to moisture and biological degradation, as well as shortcomings in strength and durability. Therefore, wood modification has become a crucial strategy to enhance its performance and broaden its range of applications. This review provides a detailed analysis of how physicochemical, polymer composite, and biological modification techniques can extend the service life of wood, consequently reducing reliance on non-renewable polymer resources. Additionally, modified wood can be applied in various scenarios, including construction, smart packaging, flexible electronics, biomedical devices, and seawater evaporation units. In the future, the field of wood modification is expected to further improve the performance and broaden the application potential of wood through the introduction of more environmentally friendly technologies and the development of new functional materials.

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来源期刊
Chemical Society Reviews
Chemical Society Reviews 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
80.80
自引率
1.10%
发文量
345
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: Chemical Society Reviews is published by: Royal Society of Chemistry. Focus: Review articles on topics of current interest in chemistry; Predecessors: Quarterly Reviews, Chemical Society (1947–1971); Current title: Since 1971; Impact factor: 60.615 (2021); Themed issues: Occasional themed issues on new and emerging areas of research in the chemical sciences
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