圆锥角膜进展评估。

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Die Ophthalmologie Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-09 DOI:10.1007/s00347-025-02313-8
Elias Flockerzi, Berthold Seitz, Stefan Johann Lang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包括圆锥角膜在内的角膜扩张是人类角膜的病理性曲率异常,它可以发展并导致永久性视力障碍。角膜交联可用于稳定病情。德国立法规定了进行交联的标准,包括在12个月内最大前表面曲率Kmax增加≥ 1屈光度。不幸的是,仍然缺乏普遍适用的标准来评估角膜扩张的进展。本文概述了圆锥角膜进展的地形、层析成像和生物力学评估的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Keratoconus progression assessment].

Keratectasias including keratoconus are pathological curvature anomalies of the human cornea, which can progress and lead to permanent visual impairment. Corneal crosslinking can be used to stabilize the disease. Criteria for performing crosslinking have been defined by legislation in Germany, including an increase of the maximum anterior surface curvature Kmax by ≥ 1 diopter within 12 months. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of generally applicable standards for assessment of keratectasia progression. This overview presents the possibilities of topographic, tomographic and biomechanical assessment of progression in keratoconus.

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