Emma L Tucher, Margae J Knox, Richard W Grant, Meagan C Brown
{"title":"患者在社会风险方面需要帮助的相关因素。","authors":"Emma L Tucher, Margae J Knox, Richard W Grant, Meagan C Brown","doi":"10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108084","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Screening and addressing social risks (e.g., finances, food, housing, transportation) has increasingly been used to evaluate health care system performance and to set payment rates. The ability for health systems to intervene is limited by patients who endorse social risks but do not want help from their health care provider.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were from Kaiser Permanente's 2022 Social Needs Survey, a representative sample from all eight regional markets. The primary exposures were respondents' demographics. The outcome was whether a patient wanted assistance with social risks assessed using weighted logistic regression modeling conducted in 2025.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This cross-sectional study sample included 5,905 respondents. 56.3% were women, mean age was 50.7 (+/- 17.3), 9.0% were Black, 26.3% Hispanic, 43.6% White, and 26.8% had an income below $50,000. 34.8% had at least one social risk, 9.9% had three or more, and 31.7% wanted assistance. In fully adjusted models among respondents with social risks, those with multiple social risks versus one (two: OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.9-3.4; three or more: OR 11.3 95% CI, 6.9-18.4), self-identifying as Black versus White (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.7-4.3), or had an income <$50,000 (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.4-2.6) had higher odds of wanting assistance. Being less than 65 was associated with lower odds of wanting assistance (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.6).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Less than half of respondents with social risks wanted assistance from their health care team. These findings can help health plans and policymakers to target outreach and interventions for individuals who experience social risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":50805,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"108084"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors Associated with Patients Wanting Assistance with their Social Risks.\",\"authors\":\"Emma L Tucher, Margae J Knox, Richard W Grant, Meagan C Brown\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108084\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Screening and addressing social risks (e.g., finances, food, housing, transportation) has increasingly been used to evaluate health care system performance and to set payment rates. The ability for health systems to intervene is limited by patients who endorse social risks but do not want help from their health care provider.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were from Kaiser Permanente's 2022 Social Needs Survey, a representative sample from all eight regional markets. The primary exposures were respondents' demographics. The outcome was whether a patient wanted assistance with social risks assessed using weighted logistic regression modeling conducted in 2025.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This cross-sectional study sample included 5,905 respondents. 56.3% were women, mean age was 50.7 (+/- 17.3), 9.0% were Black, 26.3% Hispanic, 43.6% White, and 26.8% had an income below $50,000. 34.8% had at least one social risk, 9.9% had three or more, and 31.7% wanted assistance. In fully adjusted models among respondents with social risks, those with multiple social risks versus one (two: OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.9-3.4; three or more: OR 11.3 95% CI, 6.9-18.4), self-identifying as Black versus White (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.7-4.3), or had an income <$50,000 (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.4-2.6) had higher odds of wanting assistance. Being less than 65 was associated with lower odds of wanting assistance (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.6).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Less than half of respondents with social risks wanted assistance from their health care team. These findings can help health plans and policymakers to target outreach and interventions for individuals who experience social risks.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50805,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Preventive Medicine\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"108084\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Preventive Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108084\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108084","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
简介:筛选和处理社会风险(如财政、食品、住房、交通)已越来越多地用于评估卫生保健系统的绩效和设定支付率。卫生系统的干预能力受到认可社会风险但不希望获得卫生保健提供者帮助的患者的限制。方法:数据来自Kaiser Permanente的2022年社会需求调查,这是来自所有八个区域市场的代表性样本。主要暴露因素是受访者的人口统计数据。结果是患者是否需要帮助,使用2025年进行的加权逻辑回归模型评估社会风险。结果:横断面研究样本包括5905名受访者。56.3%为女性,平均年龄为50.7岁(±17.3岁),9.0%为黑人,26.3%为西班牙裔,43.6%为白人,26.8%的人收入低于5万美元。34.8%的人至少有一种社会风险,9.9%有三种或三种以上,31.7%的人需要帮助。在有社会风险的被调查者中,经过完全调整的模型中,有多重社会风险的人对一个社会风险的人(两个:OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.9-3.4;三个或更多:OR 11.3, 95% CI 6.9-18.4),自认为是黑人对白人的人(OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.7-4.3),或有收入的人。结论:只有不到一半的有社会风险的被调查者希望得到医疗团队的帮助。这些发现可以帮助卫生计划和政策制定者有针对性地为经历社会风险的个人提供外展和干预措施。
Factors Associated with Patients Wanting Assistance with their Social Risks.
Introduction: Screening and addressing social risks (e.g., finances, food, housing, transportation) has increasingly been used to evaluate health care system performance and to set payment rates. The ability for health systems to intervene is limited by patients who endorse social risks but do not want help from their health care provider.
Methods: Data were from Kaiser Permanente's 2022 Social Needs Survey, a representative sample from all eight regional markets. The primary exposures were respondents' demographics. The outcome was whether a patient wanted assistance with social risks assessed using weighted logistic regression modeling conducted in 2025.
Results: This cross-sectional study sample included 5,905 respondents. 56.3% were women, mean age was 50.7 (+/- 17.3), 9.0% were Black, 26.3% Hispanic, 43.6% White, and 26.8% had an income below $50,000. 34.8% had at least one social risk, 9.9% had three or more, and 31.7% wanted assistance. In fully adjusted models among respondents with social risks, those with multiple social risks versus one (two: OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.9-3.4; three or more: OR 11.3 95% CI, 6.9-18.4), self-identifying as Black versus White (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.7-4.3), or had an income <$50,000 (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.4-2.6) had higher odds of wanting assistance. Being less than 65 was associated with lower odds of wanting assistance (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.6).
Conclusions: Less than half of respondents with social risks wanted assistance from their health care team. These findings can help health plans and policymakers to target outreach and interventions for individuals who experience social risks.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health.
Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.