埃塞俄比亚农村人口中的疟疾体征、症状、预防知识及其相关因素。

IF 1.7 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Kemal A Kuti, Sibusiso M Zuma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:疟疾是埃塞俄比亚发病率、死亡率和社会经济负担的主要原因。尽管该国设定了到2030年根除疟疾的目标,但据报道,最近疟疾卷土重来。目的:本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚农村人口中疟疾的体征、症状和有关预防及其相关因素的知识。环境:埃塞俄比亚贝尔地区的三个疟疾流行农村地区构成了本研究的环境。调查对象是18岁及以上的家庭成员,主要是户主。方法:采用基于社区的横断面研究设计。数据是通过预先测试的结构化问卷从随机选择的634个人中收集的。描述性统计和推理统计使用SPSS 28进行计算。结果:不到一半的答复者(44.2%)对疟疾的体征、症状和预防表现出良好的总体了解,而一些参与者错误地将疟疾传播归因于长时间晒太阳、缺乏休息和饮酒。最常见的疟疾症状包括发烧、头痛和言语不协调。广为人知的预防措施包括消除蚊子滋生地、睡在驱虫蚊帐内和室内残留喷洒。教育、宗教、婚姻状况、家庭规模以及家庭中是否有儿童和孕妇等因素与更好地了解疟疾有关。结论:目前研究地区疟疾相关知识水平较低。已知一些社会人口因素影响了与疟疾有关的知识。贡献:该研究提供了农村社区疟疾相关知识的数据。这些发现可用于制定一项知识转移战略,以改善社区的知识并加速消除疟疾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Malaria signs, symptoms, prevention knowledge and its associated factors among rural Ethiopians.

Malaria signs, symptoms, prevention knowledge and its associated factors among rural Ethiopians.

Malaria signs, symptoms, prevention knowledge and its associated factors among rural Ethiopians.

Malaria signs, symptoms, prevention knowledge and its associated factors among rural Ethiopians.

Background:  Malaria is a leading cause of morbidity, mortality and socio-economic burden in Ethiopia. Although the country set a goal to eradicate malaria by 2030, a resurgence has been reported recently.

Aim:  This study was conducted to assess the signs of malaria, its symptoms and knowledge regarding prevention and its associated factors among rural Ethiopians.

Setting:  Three malaria-endemic rural districts in the Bale Zone, Ethiopia, constituted the setting for the study. The study respondents were household members aged 18 and older, predominantly the heads of households.

Methods:  A community-based cross-sectional study design was employed. Data were collected from a randomly selected 634 individuals using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed using SPSS version 28.

Results:  Less than half of the respondents (44.2%) demonstrated a good overall understanding of the signs, symptoms and prevention of malaria, while some participants wrongly attributed malaria transmission to staying long in the sun, lack of rest and drinking alcohol. The most commonly recognised malaria symptoms include fever, headache and uncoordinated speech. Preventive measures that were widely known included eliminating mosquito breeding sites, sleeping under insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying. Factors such as education, religion, marital status, family size and the presence of children and pregnant women in the household were associated with a better understanding of malaria.

Conclusions:  Malaria-related knowledge is low in the current study area. Some socio-demographic factors were known to have influenced malaria-related knowledge. Contribution: The study provides data on malaria-related knowledge among rural communities. The findings can be used to develop a knowledge-transfer strategy to improve communities' knowledge and accelerate malaria elimination.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
审稿时长
15 weeks
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