运动员后肩不稳。

IF 2.4 Q2 SURGERY

JBJS Reviews Pub Date : 2025-09-08 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI:10.2106/JBJS.RVW.25.00098

Christopher B Song, Hassan Farooq, Emily Kirillov, Shreya M Saraf, John Miller, Mary K Mulcahey

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引用次数: 0

摘要

肩后部不稳定（PSI）约占所有肩关节不稳定病例的10%，在接触性运动运动员中普遍存在，因为肩部经常受到钝性创伤。PSI表现为持续疼痛，可通过临床测试（如Kim测试和Jerk测试）进行诊断。对于非手术治疗无效的运动员，建议进行手术治疗。肩关节镜联合后唇修复是PSI的主要手术治疗方法，目的是降低复发性不稳定和持续性疼痛的风险。本综述的主要目的是讨论有关PSI的病因、诊断、治疗和康复的相关文献。

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Posterior Shoulder Instability in Athletes.

» Posterior shoulder instability (PSI) constitutes approximately 10% of all shoulder instability cases and is prevalent among contact sport athletes because of recurrent blunt trauma to the shoulder.» PSI presents as persistent pain and can be diagnosed using clinical tests such as the Kim test and the Jerk test.» Surgical intervention is recommended for athletes who have exhausted nonoperative treatment. Shoulder arthroscopy with posterior labral repair is the primary surgical treatment for PSI, with the goal of mitigating risk for recurrent instability and persistent pain.» The primary objective of this review was to discuss the relevant literature regarding the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation for PSI.

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来源期刊

JBJS Reviews SURGERY-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

4.30%

发文量

132

期刊介绍： JBJS Reviews is an innovative review journal from the publishers of The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. This continuously published online journal provides comprehensive, objective, and authoritative review articles written by recognized experts in the field. Edited by Thomas A. Einhorn, MD, and a distinguished Editorial Board, each issue of JBJS Reviews, updates the orthopaedic community on important topics in a concise, time-saving manner, providing expert insights into orthopaedic research and clinical experience. Comprehensive reviews, special features, and integrated CME provide orthopaedic surgeons with valuable perspectives on surgical practice and the latest advances in the field within twelve subspecialty areas: Basic Science, Education & Training, Elbow, Ethics, Foot & Ankle, Hand & Wrist, Hip, Infection, Knee, Oncology, Pediatrics, Pain Management, Rehabilitation, Shoulder, Spine, Sports Medicine, Trauma.