EEF1G在乳腺癌中依赖bmi的预后作用:广州乳腺癌队列研究的15年随访

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Cancer Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI:10.1002/cam4.70227
Na Li, Chengkun Xiao, Shushu Han, Minjie Lu, Qianxin Chen, Yuanzhong Yang, Luying Tang, Zefang Ren, Lin Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的真核延伸因子1 γ (EEF1G)已成为多种恶性肿瘤的潜在预后标志物。然而,它与乳腺癌(BC)预后的关系,特别是在身体质量指数(BMI)状态的背景下,仍未被探索。因此,我们研究了不同BMI类别中EEF1G在BC中的预后价值和作用。方法应用组织芯片免疫组化技术检测1011例原发性浸润性BC患者EEF1G的表达。采用Cox比例风险回归分析预后影响。从Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)数据库下载的GSE78958数据集用于验证我们的发现。使用R软件包进行基因集富集分析(GSEA),使用STRING数据库和Cytoscape软件生成蛋白-蛋白相互作用(PPI)网络。结果BMI≤24 kg/m2患者EEF1G表达升高与预后较好相关(总死亡率风险比(HR) = 0.67, 95%可信区间(CI): 0.43-1.03;进展的HR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.42-0.86)。相比之下,对于BMI为24 kg/m2的患者,它似乎与较差的结果相关(总死亡率HR = 1.74, 95% CI: 0.96-3.17;进展HR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.00-2.66)。在BMI≤24 kg/m2的患者中,EEF1G与特定的代谢和致癌途径相关,而在BMI≤24 kg/m2的患者中,EEF1G无统计学意义。与EEF1G相互作用的顶级基因在BMI类别之间存在差异。结论本研究显示EEF1G表达与不同BMI类别的BC预后呈负相关,提示其可能作为BC预后标志物和治疗靶点。差异效应强调了在BC管理和研究中个性化方法的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

BMI-dependent prognostic role of EEF1G in breast cancer: A 15-year follow-up of the Guangzhou Breast Cancer Cohort Study

BMI-dependent prognostic role of EEF1G in breast cancer: A 15-year follow-up of the Guangzhou Breast Cancer Cohort Study

Objective

Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 gamma (EEF1G) has emerged as a potential prognostic marker in various malignancies. Yet, its association with breast cancer (BC) prognosis, particularly in the context of body mass index (BMI) status, remains unexplored. Therefore, we investigated the prognostic value and role of EEF1G in BC across different BMI categories.

Methods

EEF1G expression was assessed through immunohistochemistry in tissue microarrays on 1011 patients with primary invasive BC. Prognostic effects were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards regression. GSE78958 dataset downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was used to validate our findings. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was performed using R packages, and protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks were generated using the STRING database and Cytoscape software.

Results

Elevated EEF1G expression was associated with a better prognosis in patients with BMI ≤ 24 kg/m2 (hazard ratio (HR) for overall mortality = 0.67, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.43–1.03; HR for progression = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.42–0.86). In contrast, for patients with BMI > 24 kg/m2, it appeared to be associated with poorer outcomes (HR for overall mortality = 1.74, 95% CI: 0.96–3.17; HR for progression = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.00–2.66). In patients with BMI > 24 kg/m2, EEF1G was associated with specific metabolic and oncogenic pathways, which were not statistically significant in patients with BMI ≤ 24 kg/m2. The top interacting genes with EEF1G differed between the BMI categories.

Conclusions

This study showed EEF1G expression was inversely associated with BC prognosis in different BMI categories, indicating its potential as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in BC. The differential effects underscore the need for personalized approaches in BC management and research.

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来源期刊
Cancer Medicine
Cancer Medicine ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
2.50%
发文量
907
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer Medicine is a peer-reviewed, open access, interdisciplinary journal providing rapid publication of research from global biomedical researchers across the cancer sciences. The journal will consider submissions from all oncologic specialties, including, but not limited to, the following areas: Clinical Cancer Research Translational research ∙ clinical trials ∙ chemotherapy ∙ radiation therapy ∙ surgical therapy ∙ clinical observations ∙ clinical guidelines ∙ genetic consultation ∙ ethical considerations Cancer Biology: Molecular biology ∙ cellular biology ∙ molecular genetics ∙ genomics ∙ immunology ∙ epigenetics ∙ metabolic studies ∙ proteomics ∙ cytopathology ∙ carcinogenesis ∙ drug discovery and delivery. Cancer Prevention: Behavioral science ∙ psychosocial studies ∙ screening ∙ nutrition ∙ epidemiology and prevention ∙ community outreach. Bioinformatics: Gene expressions profiles ∙ gene regulation networks ∙ genome bioinformatics ∙ pathwayanalysis ∙ prognostic biomarkers. Cancer Medicine publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and research methods papers, along with invited editorials and commentaries. Original research papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented in the paper.
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