Julia Yu-Fong Chang , Yu-Hsueh Wu , Yi-Pang Lee , Yi-Ping Wang , Andy Sun , Chun-Pin Chiang
{"title":"伴有巨噬细胞增多的口腔扁平苔藓患者的贫血、血凝素缺乏、高同型半胱氨酸血症和血清胃壁细胞抗体阳性","authors":"Julia Yu-Fong Chang , Yu-Hsueh Wu , Yi-Pang Lee , Yi-Ping Wang , Andy Sun , Chun-Pin Chiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jds.2025.06.023","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background/purpose</h3><div>Macrocytosis is defined as having the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) ≥ 100 fL. This study evaluated whether 36 oral lichen planus (OLP) patients with macrocytosis (macrocytosis/OLP patients) had significantly higher frequencies of anemia, hematinic deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum gastric parietal cell antibody (GPCA) positivity than 588 healthy control subjects or 588 OLP patients.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Complete blood count, serum iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, homocysteine, and GPCA levels in 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients, 588 OLP patients, and 588 healthy control subjects were measured and compared.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We found that 66.7 %, 8.3 %, 91.7 %, 0.0 %, 94.4 %, and 80.6 % of 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients were diagnosed as having blood hemoglobin and serum iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity, respectively. Moreover, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients had significantly higher frequencies of blood hemoglobin and serum vitamin B12 deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity than 588 healthy control subjects or 588 OLP patients (all <em>P</em>-values <0.001). In addition, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients also had a significantly higher frequency of serum iron deficiency than 588 healthy control subjects (<em>P</em> < 0.001). Pernicious anemia was found in 17 macrocytosis/OLP patients.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>There are significantly higher frequencies of anemia and serum iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity in 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients than in 588 healthy control subjects. Moreover, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients also have significantly higher frequencies of anemia, serum vitamin B12 deficiency, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity than 588 OLP patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 2204-2210"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anemia, hematinic deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum gastric parietal cell antibody positivity in oral lichen planus patients with macrocytosis\",\"authors\":\"Julia Yu-Fong Chang , Yu-Hsueh Wu , Yi-Pang Lee , Yi-Ping Wang , Andy Sun , Chun-Pin Chiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jds.2025.06.023\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background/purpose</h3><div>Macrocytosis is defined as having the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) ≥ 100 fL. This study evaluated whether 36 oral lichen planus (OLP) patients with macrocytosis (macrocytosis/OLP patients) had significantly higher frequencies of anemia, hematinic deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum gastric parietal cell antibody (GPCA) positivity than 588 healthy control subjects or 588 OLP patients.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Complete blood count, serum iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, homocysteine, and GPCA levels in 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients, 588 OLP patients, and 588 healthy control subjects were measured and compared.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We found that 66.7 %, 8.3 %, 91.7 %, 0.0 %, 94.4 %, and 80.6 % of 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients were diagnosed as having blood hemoglobin and serum iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity, respectively. Moreover, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients had significantly higher frequencies of blood hemoglobin and serum vitamin B12 deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity than 588 healthy control subjects or 588 OLP patients (all <em>P</em>-values <0.001). In addition, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients also had a significantly higher frequency of serum iron deficiency than 588 healthy control subjects (<em>P</em> < 0.001). Pernicious anemia was found in 17 macrocytosis/OLP patients.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>There are significantly higher frequencies of anemia and serum iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity in 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients than in 588 healthy control subjects. Moreover, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients also have significantly higher frequencies of anemia, serum vitamin B12 deficiency, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity than 588 OLP patients.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15583,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Dental Sciences\",\"volume\":\"20 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 2204-2210\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Dental Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790225002351\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Dental Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790225002351","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Anemia, hematinic deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum gastric parietal cell antibody positivity in oral lichen planus patients with macrocytosis
Background/purpose
Macrocytosis is defined as having the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) ≥ 100 fL. This study evaluated whether 36 oral lichen planus (OLP) patients with macrocytosis (macrocytosis/OLP patients) had significantly higher frequencies of anemia, hematinic deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum gastric parietal cell antibody (GPCA) positivity than 588 healthy control subjects or 588 OLP patients.
Materials and methods
Complete blood count, serum iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, homocysteine, and GPCA levels in 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients, 588 OLP patients, and 588 healthy control subjects were measured and compared.
Results
We found that 66.7 %, 8.3 %, 91.7 %, 0.0 %, 94.4 %, and 80.6 % of 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients were diagnosed as having blood hemoglobin and serum iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity, respectively. Moreover, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients had significantly higher frequencies of blood hemoglobin and serum vitamin B12 deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity than 588 healthy control subjects or 588 OLP patients (all P-values <0.001). In addition, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients also had a significantly higher frequency of serum iron deficiency than 588 healthy control subjects (P < 0.001). Pernicious anemia was found in 17 macrocytosis/OLP patients.
Conclusion
There are significantly higher frequencies of anemia and serum iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity in 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients than in 588 healthy control subjects. Moreover, 36 macrocytosis/OLP patients also have significantly higher frequencies of anemia, serum vitamin B12 deficiency, hyperhomocysteinemia, and serum GPCA positivity than 588 OLP patients.
期刊介绍:
he Journal of Dental Sciences (JDS), published quarterly, is the official and open access publication of the Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China (ADS-ROC). The precedent journal of the JDS is the Chinese Dental Journal (CDJ) which had already been covered by MEDLINE in 1988. As the CDJ continued to prove its importance in the region, the ADS-ROC decided to move to the international community by publishing an English journal. Hence, the birth of the JDS in 2006. The JDS is indexed in the SCI Expanded since 2008. It is also indexed in Scopus, and EMCare, ScienceDirect, SIIC Data Bases.
The topics covered by the JDS include all fields of basic and clinical dentistry. Some manuscripts focusing on the study of certain endemic diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases in particular regions of any country as well as oral pre-cancers, oral cancers, and oral submucous fibrosis related to betel nut chewing habit are also considered for publication. Besides, the JDS also publishes articles about the efficacy of a new treatment modality on oral verrucous hyperplasia or early oral squamous cell carcinoma.