{"title":"在M6预测竞赛结果中揭示参与和一致性的影响","authors":"Anastasios Kaltsounis, Evangelos Theodorou, Evangelos Spiliotis, Vassilios Assimakopoulos","doi":"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The M6 competition evaluated investment performance over a period of one year, contributing to the efficient market hypothesis debate. This paper provides further insights into the outcomes of the competition by unraveling the effect that team engagement and performance consistency had on the final results. First, we identify three different types of engagement and investigate their relationship with portfolio efficiency, also making useful observations about the learning effect implied by a re-submission process. Then, we analyze the monthly performance of the teams and determine whether it aligned with their global performance or was affected significantly by extreme instances. Our results suggest that consistency is more important than engagement for making profitable investments. Nevertheless, we identify many cases where both regular portfolio updates and luck provided an advantage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14061,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Forecasting","volume":"41 4","pages":"Pages 1404-1412"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unraveling the effect of engagement and consistency in the results of the M6 forecasting competition\",\"authors\":\"Anastasios Kaltsounis, Evangelos Theodorou, Evangelos Spiliotis, Vassilios Assimakopoulos\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijforecast.2025.04.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The M6 competition evaluated investment performance over a period of one year, contributing to the efficient market hypothesis debate. This paper provides further insights into the outcomes of the competition by unraveling the effect that team engagement and performance consistency had on the final results. First, we identify three different types of engagement and investigate their relationship with portfolio efficiency, also making useful observations about the learning effect implied by a re-submission process. Then, we analyze the monthly performance of the teams and determine whether it aligned with their global performance or was affected significantly by extreme instances. Our results suggest that consistency is more important than engagement for making profitable investments. Nevertheless, we identify many cases where both regular portfolio updates and luck provided an advantage.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14061,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Forecasting\",\"volume\":\"41 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 1404-1412\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Forecasting\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016920702500038X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Forecasting","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016920702500038X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Unraveling the effect of engagement and consistency in the results of the M6 forecasting competition
The M6 competition evaluated investment performance over a period of one year, contributing to the efficient market hypothesis debate. This paper provides further insights into the outcomes of the competition by unraveling the effect that team engagement and performance consistency had on the final results. First, we identify three different types of engagement and investigate their relationship with portfolio efficiency, also making useful observations about the learning effect implied by a re-submission process. Then, we analyze the monthly performance of the teams and determine whether it aligned with their global performance or was affected significantly by extreme instances. Our results suggest that consistency is more important than engagement for making profitable investments. Nevertheless, we identify many cases where both regular portfolio updates and luck provided an advantage.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Forecasting is a leading journal in its field that publishes high quality refereed papers. It aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice, making forecasting useful and relevant for decision and policy makers. The journal places strong emphasis on empirical studies, evaluation activities, implementation research, and improving the practice of forecasting. It welcomes various points of view and encourages debate to find solutions to field-related problems. The journal is the official publication of the International Institute of Forecasters (IIF) and is indexed in Sociological Abstracts, Journal of Economic Literature, Statistical Theory and Method Abstracts, INSPEC, Current Contents, UMI Data Courier, RePEc, Academic Journal Guide, CIS, IAOR, and Social Sciences Citation Index.