鲍莫尔的移民：生产性和非生产性企业家精神以及msa之间的移民

IF 2.4 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2025.102733

Justin T. Callais , Vincent Geloso , Alicia Plemmons , Gary A. Wagner

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引用次数: 0

摘要

William Baumol提出有两种类型的企业家精神：生产性的和非生产性的。以创新和有效资源分配为特征的生产性企业精神促进经济增长，并能成为吸引移徙的有力磁石。相反，往往涉及寻租和规避监管的非生产性企业家精神阻碍了移民，并可能引发外迁。为了从创业和移民的类型来检验这种联系，我们使用了一个新的创业指数（生产性和非生产性），并结合了一个涵盖2005年至2019年迁入和迁出大都市统计区（MSA）的数据集。我们的分析表明，生产性创业高的地区经历了显著的净移民，而那些以非生产性创业为主的地区则出现了相反的效果。

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Baumol’s migrants: Productive and unproductive entrepreneurship and between-MSA migration

William Baumol proposes that there are two types of entrepreneurship: productive or unproductive. Productive entrepreneurship, characterized by innovation and efficient resource allocation, fosters economic growth and can act as a potent magnet for migration. Conversely, unproductive entrepreneurship, which often involves rent-seeking and regulatory circumvention, deters migration and potentially provokes out-migration. To test this link from the types of entrepreneurship and migration, we use a new index of entrepreneurship (productive and unproductive) in conjunction with a dataset covering migration to and from Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) from 2005 to 2019. Our analysis reveals that regions high in productive entrepreneurship experience significant net in-migration, while those dominated by unproductive entrepreneurship see the opposite effect.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Political Economy Multiple-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

106

期刊介绍： The aim of the European Journal of Political Economy is to disseminate original theoretical and empirical research on economic phenomena within a scope that encompasses collective decision making, political behavior, and the role of institutions. Contributions are invited from the international community of researchers. Manuscripts must be published in English. Starting 2008, the European Journal of Political Economy is indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index published by Thomson Scientific (formerly ISI).