AECO操作中的虚拟世界：走向以人为中心的框架

IF 11.5 1区工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

Automation in Construction Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI:10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106529

Proboste Martinez Mathias , Mora Serrano Javier , Muñoz La Rivera Felipe

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引用次数: 0

摘要

AECO行业面临着持续的挑战，包括数字工作流程中的碎片化、低效率和有限的以人为中心的集成。虽然BIM和数字孪生（DTs）已经实现了先进的数字化，但它们往往缺乏对工业5.0和建筑5.0至关重要的沉浸式、多用户和交互式环境。本文介绍了虚拟世界（VWs）及其在AECO领域的潜力。在此综述的基础上，提出了一个以人为中心的方法和技术框架，横跨四个协同层：数据&背景；处理与仿真；交互&可视化；集成和连接。该框架将扩展现实（XR）、人工智能（AI）和游戏技术与现有的BIM和dt数据集成在一起。通过五个研究原型，从概念上说明了它的适用性，展示了它在AECO中指导协作、仿真、可视化和人机交互方面的潜力。这项工作为促进更高效、更协作、更人性化的数字实践提供了结构化的愿景和路线图。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Virtual worlds in AECO operations: Towards a human-centric framework

The AECO industry faces persistent challenges, including fragmentation, inefficiencies, and limited human-centric integration in digital workflows. While BIM and Digital Twins (DTs) have advanced digitalization, they often lack the immersive, multi-user, and interactive environments crucial for Industry 5.0 and Construction 5.0. This paper presents a comprehensive review of Virtual Worlds (VWs) and their potential for the AECO sector. Based on this review, a human-centric methodological and technological framework is proposed, structured across four synergistic layers: Data & Context; Processing & Simulation; Interaction & Visualization; and Integration & Connectivity. This framework integrates Extended Reality (XR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Gaming Technology with existing BIM and DTs data. Its applicability is conceptually illustrated through five research prototypes, demonstrating its potential to guide advancements in collaboration, simulation, visualization, and human-machine interaction in AECO. This work contributes a structured vision and roadmap for fostering more efficient, collaborative, and human-augmented digital practices.

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来源期刊

Automation in Construction 工程技术-工程：土木

CiteScore

19.20

自引率

16.50%

发文量

563

审稿时长

8.5 months

期刊介绍： Automation in Construction is an international journal that focuses on publishing original research papers related to the use of Information Technologies in various aspects of the construction industry. The journal covers topics such as design, engineering, construction technologies, and the maintenance and management of constructed facilities. The scope of Automation in Construction is extensive and covers all stages of the construction life cycle. This includes initial planning and design, construction of the facility, operation and maintenance, as well as the eventual dismantling and recycling of buildings and engineering structures.