Urban transformation initiatives in Johannesburg and public space user perceptions

Urban transformation has long been a priority for South African cities seeking to overcome the legacy of spatial and social segregation. In post-apartheid Johannesburg, this transformation is central to addressing inequality and promoting urban sustainability. This study focuses on public spaces as key sites of transformation, investigating whether urban initiatives have redressed socio-spatial segregation and how co-produced public spaces are perceived by everyday users. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research examines three public spaces along Fox Street through interviews, observation, and multisensory walking. Findings reveal that temporary-use practices, such as street performances and pop-up markets, play a significant role in activating public spaces and fostering social interaction. However, their impact is often short-lived without institutional support. Public space users expressed mixed perceptions, shaped by personal experiences, safety concerns, and accessibility. A strong preference for privately managed spaces over government-led initiatives reflects broader mistrust in local governance. Despite visible improvements, spatial fragmentation and socio-economic exclusion persist. This study contributes to urban transformation literature by highlighting everyday user experiences and the challenges of co-production in a historically divided urban context.