支离破碎?解读中国城市碳峰值动态

IF 9.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
He Huang , Jinlei Ma , Hongyu Liu , Jingke Hong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解不同城市不同的碳峰值路径对于实现中国的双碳目标至关重要。为了解决数据的局限性,本研究引入了一种新颖的数据对齐技术,编制了1992 - 2023年中国329个城市最全面的历史碳排放数据集。通过整合机器学习技术和计量经济学模型,系统地分析了碳峰值的动态,包括轨迹、时间线和驱动因素。结果表明:(1)中国城市碳峰值过程具有碎片化和非同步的特征,非峰值城市213个(64.74%),峰值前城市84个(25.53%),峰值后城市32个(9.73%)。②峰值城市在全国范围内形成了9个不同的碳峰值集群,其主要驱动因素是技术创新和监管政策的溢出效应。③高峰城市的减排分阶段进行:首先是能源结构优化(1995-1999年),其次是技术创新(2005-2019年),最近是政策调控和产业结构调整(2020 - 2022年)。(4)绿色技术、政策调控和产业结构调整对碳排放的边际效应在非峰值城市中表现出最大的变异性,只有一半的城市从这些措施中获得了减排效益。这些发现强调了迫切需要协调但有区别的气候努力,特别是促进技术扩散和加强城市群内的政策协同作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Peaking in pieces? Decoding the carbon peak dynamics of Chinese cities

Peaking in pieces? Decoding the carbon peak dynamics of Chinese cities
Understanding the diverse carbon peaking pathways of different cities are critically important for achieving China's dual carbon goals. To address data limitations, this study introduces a novel Data Alignment Technique to compile the most comprehensive historical carbon emission dataset of 329 Chinese cities from 1992 to 2023. The dynamics of carbon peak—including trajectories, timelines, and driving factors are systematically analysed by integrating machine learning techniques and econometrics models. The findings include: (1) The carbon peaking process at the city level in China was fragmented and asynchronous, as evidenced by the distribution of 213 Non-Peak Cities (64.74 %), 84 Pre-Peak Cities (25.53 %), and 32 Post-Peak Cities (9.73 %). (2) Peak Cities have formed nine distinct carbon peak clusters across the country, primarily driven by the spillover effects of technological innovation and regulatory policies. (3) Emissions in Peak Cities were reduced in stages: first, by energy structure optimization (1995–1999), thereafter, by technological innovation (2005–2019), and recently, by policy regulation and industrial restructuring (2020−2022). (4) The marginal effects of green technology, policy regulation and industrial structure adjustment on carbon exhibited the greatest variability among Non-Peak Cities, with only half of them achieving emission reduction benefits from these measures. These findings underscore the urgent need for coordinated, yet differentiated, climate efforts, particularly to facilitate technological diffusion and enhance policy synergy within the city agglomerations.
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来源期刊
Sustainable Production and Consumption
Sustainable Production and Consumption Environmental Science-Environmental Engineering
CiteScore
17.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
389
审稿时长
13 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable production and consumption refers to the production and utilization of goods and services in a way that benefits society, is economically viable, and has minimal environmental impact throughout its entire lifespan. Our journal is dedicated to publishing top-notch interdisciplinary research and practical studies in this emerging field. We take a distinctive approach by examining the interplay between technology, consumption patterns, and policy to identify sustainable solutions for both production and consumption systems.
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