纳米硫施肥的生物新兴战略：可持续和气候适应性农业的途径

IF 7.7

Plant Nano Biology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.plana.2025.100192

Adhi Singh , Gayatri Kumawat , Ajay Kumar , Kailash Chand Kumawat

{"title":"纳米硫施肥的生物新兴战略：可持续和气候适应性农业的途径","authors":"Adhi Singh , Gayatri Kumawat , Ajay Kumar , Kailash Chand Kumawat","doi":"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100192","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sulphur (S) is an essential macro-nutrient, vital for synthesis of protein, enzymatic activity, and stress tolerance in various agricultural crops. However, widespread sulphur deficiencies due to intensive agriculture practices and declining atmospheric deposition have necessitated innovative nutrient delivery systems. Nano-sulphur (NS) fertilizers, comprising elemental sulphur particles below 100 nm, represent a promising alternative to conventional sulphur fertilizers for efficient nutrient uptakes. This review critically examines the synthesis techniques such as chemical, physical, and biological—used to produce sulphur nanoparticles (SNPs), along with their physic-chemical properties and agronomic benefits. NS significantly improves sulphur bio-availability, enhances chlorophyll content through photosynthesis activities, promotes shoot and root development, boosts systemic acquired resistance, and facilitates heavy metal immobilization in contaminated soils. It also exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against soil borne phyto-pathogens, offering an eco-friendly alternative to different agro-chemicals. Moreover, SNPs interact with rhizospheric microbial diversity to improve nutrient cycling and soil health, contributing to higher crop productivity and improved soil fertility. Despite these advantages, challenges remain in terms of manufacturing scalability, cost-effectiveness, environmental safety, and regulatory approval. The review identifies critical knowledge gaps, including the need for omics-based analyses, long-term eco-toxicological studies, and field-scale validation across agro-ecological zones. It advocates for interdisciplinary research and policy support to overcome commercialization barriers for Nano-sulphur (NS) fertilizers. Nano-sulphur holds immense potential to revolutionize nutrient management, enhance crop productivity, and support sustainable, climate-resilient agriculture. Strategic integration of nanotechnology into current agricultural systems could offer transformative solutions to address global food security and environmental challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101029,"journal":{"name":"Plant Nano Biology","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100192"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bio-emerging strategy of nano-sulphur fertilization: A pathway to sustainable and climate resilient agriculture\",\"authors\":\"Adhi Singh , Gayatri Kumawat , Ajay Kumar , Kailash Chand Kumawat\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.plana.2025.100192\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Sulphur (S) is an essential macro-nutrient, vital for synthesis of protein, enzymatic activity, and stress tolerance in various agricultural crops. However, widespread sulphur deficiencies due to intensive agriculture practices and declining atmospheric deposition have necessitated innovative nutrient delivery systems. Nano-sulphur (NS) fertilizers, comprising elemental sulphur particles below 100 nm, represent a promising alternative to conventional sulphur fertilizers for efficient nutrient uptakes. This review critically examines the synthesis techniques such as chemical, physical, and biological—used to produce sulphur nanoparticles (SNPs), along with their physic-chemical properties and agronomic benefits. NS significantly improves sulphur bio-availability, enhances chlorophyll content through photosynthesis activities, promotes shoot and root development, boosts systemic acquired resistance, and facilitates heavy metal immobilization in contaminated soils. It also exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against soil borne phyto-pathogens, offering an eco-friendly alternative to different agro-chemicals. Moreover, SNPs interact with rhizospheric microbial diversity to improve nutrient cycling and soil health, contributing to higher crop productivity and improved soil fertility. Despite these advantages, challenges remain in terms of manufacturing scalability, cost-effectiveness, environmental safety, and regulatory approval. The review identifies critical knowledge gaps, including the need for omics-based analyses, long-term eco-toxicological studies, and field-scale validation across agro-ecological zones. It advocates for interdisciplinary research and policy support to overcome commercialization barriers for Nano-sulphur (NS) fertilizers. Nano-sulphur holds immense potential to revolutionize nutrient management, enhance crop productivity, and support sustainable, climate-resilient agriculture. Strategic integration of nanotechnology into current agricultural systems could offer transformative solutions to address global food security and environmental challenges.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101029,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Plant Nano Biology\",\"volume\":\"13 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100192\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Plant Nano Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111125000592\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plant Nano Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111125000592","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

硫(S)是一种必需的常量营养素，对各种农作物的蛋白质合成、酶活性和抗逆性至关重要。然而，由于集约化农业实践和大气沉积的减少，广泛的硫缺乏需要创新的养分输送系统。纳米硫（NS）肥料，包含低于100 纳米的元素硫颗粒，代表了有效吸收养分的传统含硫肥料的有希望的替代品。本文综述了用于生产硫纳米颗粒（SNPs）的化学、物理和生物合成技术，以及它们的物理化学性质和农艺效益。NS显著提高硫的生物有效性，通过光合作用提高叶绿素含量，促进茎和根发育，增强系统获得性抗性，促进重金属在污染土壤中的固定化。它还显示出对土壤传播的植物病原体的有效抗菌活性，为不同的农用化学品提供了一种环保的替代品。此外，snp与根际微生物多样性相互作用，促进养分循环和土壤健康，有助于提高作物生产力和土壤肥力。尽管有这些优势，但在制造可扩展性、成本效益、环境安全性和监管批准方面仍然存在挑战。该综述指出了关键的知识空白，包括需要基于组学的分析、长期生态毒理学研究和跨农业生态区的实地规模验证。它倡导跨学科研究和政策支持，以克服纳米硫（NS）肥料的商业化障碍。纳米硫具有巨大的潜力，可以彻底改变养分管理，提高作物生产力，并支持可持续的、适应气候变化的农业。将纳米技术战略性地整合到当前的农业系统中可以为解决全球粮食安全和环境挑战提供变革性的解决方案。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Bio-emerging strategy of nano-sulphur fertilization: A pathway to sustainable and climate resilient agriculture

Sulphur (S) is an essential macro-nutrient, vital for synthesis of protein, enzymatic activity, and stress tolerance in various agricultural crops. However, widespread sulphur deficiencies due to intensive agriculture practices and declining atmospheric deposition have necessitated innovative nutrient delivery systems. Nano-sulphur (NS) fertilizers, comprising elemental sulphur particles below 100 nm, represent a promising alternative to conventional sulphur fertilizers for efficient nutrient uptakes. This review critically examines the synthesis techniques such as chemical, physical, and biological—used to produce sulphur nanoparticles (SNPs), along with their physic-chemical properties and agronomic benefits. NS significantly improves sulphur bio-availability, enhances chlorophyll content through photosynthesis activities, promotes shoot and root development, boosts systemic acquired resistance, and facilitates heavy metal immobilization in contaminated soils. It also exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against soil borne phyto-pathogens, offering an eco-friendly alternative to different agro-chemicals. Moreover, SNPs interact with rhizospheric microbial diversity to improve nutrient cycling and soil health, contributing to higher crop productivity and improved soil fertility. Despite these advantages, challenges remain in terms of manufacturing scalability, cost-effectiveness, environmental safety, and regulatory approval. The review identifies critical knowledge gaps, including the need for omics-based analyses, long-term eco-toxicological studies, and field-scale validation across agro-ecological zones. It advocates for interdisciplinary research and policy support to overcome commercialization barriers for Nano-sulphur (NS) fertilizers. Nano-sulphur holds immense potential to revolutionize nutrient management, enhance crop productivity, and support sustainable, climate-resilient agriculture. Strategic integration of nanotechnology into current agricultural systems could offer transformative solutions to address global food security and environmental challenges.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Plant Nano Biology

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量