2019冠状病毒病大流行在瑞士爆发2.5年后对健康的影响。

IF 3.1
Dawid Gondek, Marieke Voorpostel, Núria Sánchez-Mira, Teuta Mehmeti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本文研究了与大流行相关的暴露在多大程度上与瑞士大流行爆发2.5年后的负面影响相关。方法:我们利用瑞士家庭小组五波(2018-22)的纵向数据,包括2020年5月至6月收集的大流行问卷(n = 5657)。我们的结果,负面影响(例如焦虑或悲伤等负面情绪的频率),在2020年、2021年和2022年进行了测量。结果:我们的研究表明,心身症状(如出汗)、更大的担忧(如生活方式)和对感知到的财务风险的担忧的频率较高,与大流行爆发后2.5年的较高负面影响密切相关。大流行期间,与邻国关系恶化和财政状况恶化与较高的负面影响有关,但大流行后则不然。最后,体育活动的增加(但不是运动的绝对频率)与短期内较低的负面影响有关。结论:研究结果强调了减轻与大流行相关的担忧和压力的重要性,因为这些担忧和压力可能对危机后人们的福祉产生长期影响。此外,防止财务状况和社区内关系的恶化以及采取健康的生活方式可能具有保护作用。亮点:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on wellbeing up to 2.5 years from its outbreak in Switzerland.

Background: This article examined to what extent pandemic-related exposures were associated with negative affect up to 2.5 years from the outbreak of the pandemic in Switzerland.

Methods: We drew on longitudinal data from five waves (2018-22) of the Swiss Household Panel, including the pandemic questionnaire collected in May-June 2020 (n = 5657). Our outcome, negative affect (e.g. frequency of negative emotions such as anxiety or sadness), was measured in 2020, 2021, and 2022.

Results: Our study showed that a higher frequency of psychosomatic symptoms (e.g. sweating), greater worries (e.g. lifestyle), and concerns about perceived financial risk were strongly and persistently associated with higher negative affect up to 2.5 years after the outbreak of the pandemic. Worsened relationships with neighbours and a deteriorated financial situation were associated with higher negative affect during the pandemic, but not postpandemic. Finally, an increase in physical activity (but not an absolute frequency of exercising) was linked to lower negative affect in the short-term.

Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of mitigating pandemic-related worries and stress, as these can have long-lasting postcrisis consequences on people's wellbeing. Moreover, preventing a decline in the financial situation and relationships within the community as well as adopting a healthy lifestyle may have protective effects.

Highlights:

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