Tosin Yetunde Senbadejo, Samuel Ntiamoah Osei, Abiola Isawumi
{"title":"多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌防御系统的研究进展。","authors":"Tosin Yetunde Senbadejo, Samuel Ntiamoah Osei, Abiola Isawumi","doi":"10.17912/micropub.biology.001752","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial defense mechanisms protect pathogens from host immunity, bacteriophages, and harsh environments. This study investigates defense systems in multidrug-resistant <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> from Ghanaian hospital ICUs, focusing on CRISPR-Cas, restriction-modification (R-M), and toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems. Genomes of environmental (NS2) and clinical (PS4) strains were sequenced and analyzed using PADLOC, defensefinder, and TADB3.0. NS2 carries 12 defense systems, including CRISPR-Cas, while PS4 has five. Both possess diverse RM and TA systems. These strains, resistant to six antibiotic classes, encode clinically significant defense systems, suggesting microbial exchange between fomites and humans, potentially increasing infection risks in ICU environments requiring targeted surveillance.</p>","PeriodicalId":74192,"journal":{"name":"microPublication biology","volume":"2025 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12409485/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Snapshot of Defense Systems in Multidrug Resistant <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>.\",\"authors\":\"Tosin Yetunde Senbadejo, Samuel Ntiamoah Osei, Abiola Isawumi\",\"doi\":\"10.17912/micropub.biology.001752\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Bacterial defense mechanisms protect pathogens from host immunity, bacteriophages, and harsh environments. This study investigates defense systems in multidrug-resistant <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> from Ghanaian hospital ICUs, focusing on CRISPR-Cas, restriction-modification (R-M), and toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems. Genomes of environmental (NS2) and clinical (PS4) strains were sequenced and analyzed using PADLOC, defensefinder, and TADB3.0. NS2 carries 12 defense systems, including CRISPR-Cas, while PS4 has five. Both possess diverse RM and TA systems. These strains, resistant to six antibiotic classes, encode clinically significant defense systems, suggesting microbial exchange between fomites and humans, potentially increasing infection risks in ICU environments requiring targeted surveillance.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74192,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"microPublication biology\",\"volume\":\"2025 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12409485/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"microPublication biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.001752\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"microPublication biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.001752","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Snapshot of Defense Systems in Multidrug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Bacterial defense mechanisms protect pathogens from host immunity, bacteriophages, and harsh environments. This study investigates defense systems in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from Ghanaian hospital ICUs, focusing on CRISPR-Cas, restriction-modification (R-M), and toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems. Genomes of environmental (NS2) and clinical (PS4) strains were sequenced and analyzed using PADLOC, defensefinder, and TADB3.0. NS2 carries 12 defense systems, including CRISPR-Cas, while PS4 has five. Both possess diverse RM and TA systems. These strains, resistant to six antibiotic classes, encode clinically significant defense systems, suggesting microbial exchange between fomites and humans, potentially increasing infection risks in ICU environments requiring targeted surveillance.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
