成人内镜气道手术后门诊雾化环丙沙星-地塞米松:耐受性、安全性和依从性。

IF 1.8 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTO Open Pub Date : 2025-09-05 eCollection Date: 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1002/oto2.70153
Cyrus W Abrahamson, Abbey L Landini, Jonathan P Kuriakose, Jasmine Stewart, James A Burns, Andrew P Stein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:雾化环丙沙星-地塞米松是气道手术后使用的辅助药物。然而,关于这种治疗的客观资料很少,特别是在更长的时间内。本研究测量了成人内镜气道手术后门诊使用环丙沙星-地塞米松雾化的安全性、耐受性和依从性。研究设计:回顾性队列研究。设置:单机构学术中心。方法:纳入2021年至2024年由单一外科医生治疗的所有喉气管狭窄患者,这些患者接受了内窥镜气道手术。记录了患者人口统计学、狭窄病因、合并症和环丙沙星-地塞米松处方。收集环丙沙星-地塞米松剂量、疗程、依从性、耐受性和副作用。评估的潜在副作用包括过敏反应、术后感染、肺炎和库欣样症状。结果:69例成人患者行内镜气道手术治疗喉气管狭窄,59例患者术后给予环丙沙星-地塞米松雾化治疗。52例患者(88.1%)按照处方使用了该治疗方案。重要的是,超过90%(47/52)的患者完成了规定的四周治疗方案。4例患者(7.7%)出现暂时性副作用,停药后消失:2例味觉/嗅觉改变,1例恶心/寒战,1例视力模糊。无明显并发症报道。结论:环丙沙星-地塞米松雾化治疗成人气道内镜手术后安全、耐受。大多数患者能够获得,坚持,并成功地利用这种药物在门诊设置。这项研究是了解这种辅助治疗方案耐受性的重要一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Outpatient Nebulized Ciprofloxacin-Dexamethasone After Endoscopic Airway Surgery in Adults: Tolerability, Safety, and Adherence.

Outpatient Nebulized Ciprofloxacin-Dexamethasone After Endoscopic Airway Surgery in Adults: Tolerability, Safety, and Adherence.

Objective: Nebulized ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone represents an adjuvant medication utilized following airway surgery. However, minimal objective information exists on this treatment, especially over more extended periods. This study measured the safety, tolerability, and adherence to nebulized ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone utilized in the outpatient setting after endoscopic airway surgery for adult patients.

Study design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Single-institution academic center.

Methods: All patients with laryngotracheal stenosis managed by a single surgeon from 2021 to 2024 who underwent endoscopic airway surgery were included. Patient demographics, stenosis etiology, comorbidities, and ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone prescriptions were documented. Ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone dose, duration of treatment, adherence, tolerability, and side effects were collected. Potential side effects evaluated included allergic reactions, postoperative infections and pneumonia, and Cushingoid symptoms.

Results: Sixty-nine adult patients underwent endoscopic airway surgery to treat laryngotracheal stenosis, and fifty-nine were prescribed nebulized ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone postoperatively. Fifty-two patients (88.1%) filled their prescription and utilized this treatment regimen. Importantly, over 90% (47/52) of this cohort completed the prescribed four-week regimen. Four patients (7.7%) experienced temporary side effects, which dissipated after discontinuation: two altered taste/smell, one nausea/chills, and one blurry vision. No significant complications were reported.

Conclusion: Nebulized ciprofloxacin-dexamethasone is a safe and tolerable treatment for adult patients after endoscopic airway surgery. The majority of patients were able to obtain, adhere to, and successfully utilize this medication in the outpatient setting. This study represents an important step in understanding the tolerability of this adjuvant treatment regimen.

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来源期刊
OTO Open
OTO Open Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
15 weeks
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