启动患者运动:初级保健临床医生支持不活跃患者变得更活跃的五步框架。

IF 3.2 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002774
Daire Rooney, Neil Heron, Emma Gilmartin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

身体活动(PA)是疾病预防和长期疾病管理的基石,但在许多治疗计划中,特别是在初级保健中,它仍然缺失。尽管临床医生认识到PA的价值,但时间限制和培训有限等系统性障碍阻碍了其融入日常咨询。出于这个原因,人们呼吁提供更多的资源来提高临床医生在发起这些对话时的信心。这一观点提出了一个实用的五步框架,以帮助初级保健临床医生支持不活跃的患者变得更加活跃。它通过将PA咨询的核心原则,包括动机性访谈、风险筛查和频率、强度、时间和类型(FITT)原则整合到一个实用的、可访问的框架中来实现这一点。它简化了经常支离破碎的PA处方指导,为临床医生提供了一个清晰、省时的工具,以支持日常实践中的行为改变。一个可视化的信息图表将这五个步骤转化为一个方便的辅助工具,用于繁忙的咨询。这一观点旨在为初级保健临床医生提供所需的清晰和信心,以将PA建议嵌入他们的日常护理中。通过这样做,它支持向主动、个性化和预防性保健的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Kickstart patient movement: a 5-step framework for primary care clinicians to support inactive patients in becoming more active.

Kickstart patient movement: a 5-step framework for primary care clinicians to support inactive patients in becoming more active.

Physical activity (PA) is a cornerstone of both disease prevention and long-term condition management, yet it remains absent from many treatment plans, particularly in primary care. Despite clinicians recognising the value of PA, systemic barriers such as time constraints and limited training hinder its integration into everyday consultations. For this reason, there has been a call for further resources to improve clinician confidence in initiating these conversations. This viewpoint presents a practical, five-step framework to help primary care clinicians support inactive patients to become more active. It does this by integrating core principles of PA counselling, including motivational interviewing, risk screening and the frequency, intensity, time and type (FITT) principle into a practical, accessible framework. It simplifies the often fragmented guidance on PA prescription, offering clinicians a clear, time-efficient tool to support behaviour change in routine practice. A visual infographic translates the five steps into an accessible aid for busy consultations. This viewpoint aims to equip primary care clinicians with the clarity and confidence needed to embed PA advice into their routine care. In doing so, it supports the shift towards proactive, personalised and preventive healthcare.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
106
审稿时长
20 weeks
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