基于独特残疾身份的智力残疾评估模式:为期两年的研究。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Indian Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-15 DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry_943_23
Ram Pratap Beniwal, Sonali Dixit, Shashank Tripathi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:智力残疾构成了重大的公共卫生挑战和耻辱。值得注意的是,在过去几年中,专门为残疾人指定的唯一残疾身份卡的发放稳步增加。目的:研究智力残疾(ID)患者的社会人口统计模式和临床概况。方法:这是一项以医院为基础的横断面研究,在一家三级政府医院观察了2年以上。对960名身份认证申请者的数据进行了图表分析。诊断遵循ICD-10标准,标准化智力测试确定ID水平。结果:平均年龄17.5岁。其中,边缘型智力占2.3%,轻度智力占37.2%,中度智力占36.04%,重度智力占15.8%,重度智力占8.4%。男性占63.2%,女性占36.7%。只有1.77%的人有工作。结论:UDID倡议改善了身份证患者获得福利和支持服务的机会,突出了持续政策和康复工作的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patterns of the assessment in intellectual disability for unique disability identity (UDID): A two-year study.

Background: Intellectual Disability poses the significant public health challenge and stigma. Notably, there has been a steady increase over the past few years in the issuance of Unique Disability Identity (UDID) cards, which are specifically designated for individuals with disabilities.

Aim: To examine socio-demographic patterns and clinical profiles of individuals certified with intellectual disability (ID) for UDID.

Methods: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional study observed over 2 years at a tertiary care government hospital. Data from 960 applicants assessed for ID certification were chart reviewed. Diagnoses followed ICD-10 criteria, and standardized intelligence tests determined the level of ID.

Results: Mean age was 17.5 years. Of the applicants, 2.3% had borderline intelligence, 37.2% mild ID, 36.04% moderate, 15.8% severe, and 8.4% profound. Males comprised 63.2%, females 36.7%. Only 1.77% were employed.

Conclusion: The UDID initiative improves access to welfare and support services for individuals with ID, highlighting the need for ongoing policy and rehabilitation efforts.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Psychiatry
Indian Journal of Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
130
审稿时长
34 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Psychiatry (ISSN 0019-5545), is an official publication of the Indian Psychiatric Society. It is published Bimonthly with one additional supplement (total 5 issues). The IJP publishes original work in all the fields of psychiatry. All papers are peer-reviewed before publication. The issues are published Bimonthly. An additional supplement is also published annually. Articles can be submitted online from www.journalonweb.com . The journal provides immediate free access to all the published articles. The journal does not charge the authors for submission, processing or publication of the articles.
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