益生菌对两种不同海拔地区饲养肉鸡粪便微生物群的影响

IF 2.9 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
3 Biotech Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-03 DOI:10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8
Swati, Mayarngam Khansu, Deachan Chuskit, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, Jasdeep Singh, Om Prakash Chaurasia, Lilly Ganju
{"title":"益生菌对两种不同海拔地区饲养肉鸡粪便微生物群的影响","authors":"Swati, Mayarngam Khansu, Deachan Chuskit, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, Jasdeep Singh, Om Prakash Chaurasia, Lilly Ganju","doi":"10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Poultry farming in high altitude like Leh-Ladakh, India is a challenge due to hypobaric-hypoxia environment and probiotic may support gut health, feed efficiency, production and adaptation in chicken. Therefore, the present study was performed to elucidate the role of probiotic on broiler chicken gut microflora from two different high altitude locations; Leh and Chang La. No change was found on the growth of the broiler with probiotic intervention. The fecal microbiota study revealed that the microbial abundance was higher in Chang La samples as compared to Leh samples. At taxonomic level, Chang La samples were dominated by <i>Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroides, Actinobacteria</i> phylum whereas in Leh samples, <i>Elusimicrobia</i> was dominant followed by <i>Nitrospirae</i>. Probiotic treatment had minimal effect on chicken gut microflora at the genus and species level. The probiotic effect on gut microflora of Leh broilers was more diverse as compared to the control group. Contrary, to the Chang La group, the probiotic effect had less diverse microbial population as compared to the control group; maintaining the gut microbiome homeostasis of broiler chicken in such extreme high altitude. The microbial functional annotation revealed differences majorly in pathways related to maintenance of cellular energy homeostasis, glycan and carbohydrate metabolisms, regulatory systems, signaling pathways, environmental processing and cell-cell signaling. The findings of the study are an indicative of diversified gut microflora of broiler chicken from two distinct high altitude locations. The study can further be useful to explore the role of different probiotic strains, their doses or delivery methods for the adaptation of these birds at such extreme environments.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8.</p>","PeriodicalId":7067,"journal":{"name":"3 Biotech","volume":"15 10","pages":"328"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12408439/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of probiotic on fecal microbiome of broiler chicken reared at two different high altitude locations.\",\"authors\":\"Swati, Mayarngam Khansu, Deachan Chuskit, Ashish Kumar Srivastava, Jasdeep Singh, Om Prakash Chaurasia, Lilly Ganju\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Poultry farming in high altitude like Leh-Ladakh, India is a challenge due to hypobaric-hypoxia environment and probiotic may support gut health, feed efficiency, production and adaptation in chicken. Therefore, the present study was performed to elucidate the role of probiotic on broiler chicken gut microflora from two different high altitude locations; Leh and Chang La. No change was found on the growth of the broiler with probiotic intervention. The fecal microbiota study revealed that the microbial abundance was higher in Chang La samples as compared to Leh samples. At taxonomic level, Chang La samples were dominated by <i>Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroides, Actinobacteria</i> phylum whereas in Leh samples, <i>Elusimicrobia</i> was dominant followed by <i>Nitrospirae</i>. Probiotic treatment had minimal effect on chicken gut microflora at the genus and species level. The probiotic effect on gut microflora of Leh broilers was more diverse as compared to the control group. Contrary, to the Chang La group, the probiotic effect had less diverse microbial population as compared to the control group; maintaining the gut microbiome homeostasis of broiler chicken in such extreme high altitude. The microbial functional annotation revealed differences majorly in pathways related to maintenance of cellular energy homeostasis, glycan and carbohydrate metabolisms, regulatory systems, signaling pathways, environmental processing and cell-cell signaling. The findings of the study are an indicative of diversified gut microflora of broiler chicken from two distinct high altitude locations. The study can further be useful to explore the role of different probiotic strains, their doses or delivery methods for the adaptation of these birds at such extreme environments.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7067,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"3 Biotech\",\"volume\":\"15 10\",\"pages\":\"328\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12408439/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"3 Biotech\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/9/3 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"3 Biotech","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度列拉达克这样的高海拔地区养殖家禽是一项挑战,因为那里的环境低压缺氧,而益生菌可能有助于鸡的肠道健康、饲料效率、产量和适应性。因此,本研究旨在探讨不同海拔地区益生菌对肉鸡肠道菌群的影响;列城和昌腊。益生菌干预对肉鸡生长无明显影响。粪便微生物群研究表明,与列城样品相比,长腊样品的微生物丰度更高。在分类水平上,昌腊样品以厚壁菌门、变形菌门、拟杆菌门和放线菌门为主,列城样品以Elusimicrobia门为主,其次为Nitrospirae门。在属和种水平上,益生菌处理对鸡肠道菌群的影响最小。与对照组相比,益生菌对列城肉鸡肠道菌群的影响更为多样化。相反,与常辣组相比,益生菌效应的微生物种群多样性低于对照组;在如此高海拔环境下维持肉鸡肠道微生物群的稳态。微生物功能注释揭示了细胞能量稳态维持、糖和碳水化合物代谢、调节系统、信号通路、环境处理和细胞-细胞信号传导等相关途径的差异。该研究结果表明,来自两个不同高海拔地区的肉鸡肠道菌群多样化。该研究可以进一步探索不同益生菌菌株的作用,它们的剂量或给药方法对这些鸟类在这种极端环境下的适应是有用的。补充资料:在线版本包含补充资料,下载地址:10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of probiotic on fecal microbiome of broiler chicken reared at two different high altitude locations.

Poultry farming in high altitude like Leh-Ladakh, India is a challenge due to hypobaric-hypoxia environment and probiotic may support gut health, feed efficiency, production and adaptation in chicken. Therefore, the present study was performed to elucidate the role of probiotic on broiler chicken gut microflora from two different high altitude locations; Leh and Chang La. No change was found on the growth of the broiler with probiotic intervention. The fecal microbiota study revealed that the microbial abundance was higher in Chang La samples as compared to Leh samples. At taxonomic level, Chang La samples were dominated by Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroides, Actinobacteria phylum whereas in Leh samples, Elusimicrobia was dominant followed by Nitrospirae. Probiotic treatment had minimal effect on chicken gut microflora at the genus and species level. The probiotic effect on gut microflora of Leh broilers was more diverse as compared to the control group. Contrary, to the Chang La group, the probiotic effect had less diverse microbial population as compared to the control group; maintaining the gut microbiome homeostasis of broiler chicken in such extreme high altitude. The microbial functional annotation revealed differences majorly in pathways related to maintenance of cellular energy homeostasis, glycan and carbohydrate metabolisms, regulatory systems, signaling pathways, environmental processing and cell-cell signaling. The findings of the study are an indicative of diversified gut microflora of broiler chicken from two distinct high altitude locations. The study can further be useful to explore the role of different probiotic strains, their doses or delivery methods for the adaptation of these birds at such extreme environments.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-025-04446-8.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
3 Biotech
3 Biotech Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
314
期刊介绍: 3 Biotech publishes the results of the latest research related to the study and application of biotechnology to: - Medicine and Biomedical Sciences - Agriculture - The Environment The focus on these three technology sectors recognizes that complete Biotechnology applications often require a combination of techniques. 3 Biotech not only presents the latest developments in biotechnology but also addresses the problems and benefits of integrating a variety of techniques for a particular application. 3 Biotech will appeal to scientists and engineers in both academia and industry focused on the safe and efficient application of Biotechnology to Medicine, Agriculture and the Environment.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信