{"title":"基于第三方担保的ESG企业混合风险分散机制","authors":"Jiaxin Zhuang, Yinglin Wang, Shengxu Shi","doi":"10.1002/mde.70001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>To alleviate the financial burden of supporting ESG disclosures, this study introduces third-party institutions and proposes two alternative models: GFSL (Guarantee First, Subsidy Later) and SFGL (Subsidy First, Guarantee Later). Using evolutionary game theory, it analyzes strategic decisions and compares models through numerical simulations. Results show that subsidy caps and premium levels must be balanced carefully. SFGL suits cases with minimal external influence, while FGS with dynamic incentives fits strong responders. For opportunistic enterprises, SFGL is preferred. This study offers theoretical insights and practical guidance for optimizing ESG subsidy strategies and advancing sustainable finance.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":18186,"journal":{"name":"Managerial and Decision Economics","volume":"46 7","pages":"4032-4055"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ESG Enterprise Hybrid Risk Diversification Mechanism Based on Third-Party Guarantee\",\"authors\":\"Jiaxin Zhuang, Yinglin Wang, Shengxu Shi\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/mde.70001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>To alleviate the financial burden of supporting ESG disclosures, this study introduces third-party institutions and proposes two alternative models: GFSL (Guarantee First, Subsidy Later) and SFGL (Subsidy First, Guarantee Later). Using evolutionary game theory, it analyzes strategic decisions and compares models through numerical simulations. Results show that subsidy caps and premium levels must be balanced carefully. SFGL suits cases with minimal external influence, while FGS with dynamic incentives fits strong responders. For opportunistic enterprises, SFGL is preferred. This study offers theoretical insights and practical guidance for optimizing ESG subsidy strategies and advancing sustainable finance.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18186,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Managerial and Decision Economics\",\"volume\":\"46 7\",\"pages\":\"4032-4055\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Managerial and Decision Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mde.70001\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Managerial and Decision Economics","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mde.70001","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
ESG Enterprise Hybrid Risk Diversification Mechanism Based on Third-Party Guarantee
To alleviate the financial burden of supporting ESG disclosures, this study introduces third-party institutions and proposes two alternative models: GFSL (Guarantee First, Subsidy Later) and SFGL (Subsidy First, Guarantee Later). Using evolutionary game theory, it analyzes strategic decisions and compares models through numerical simulations. Results show that subsidy caps and premium levels must be balanced carefully. SFGL suits cases with minimal external influence, while FGS with dynamic incentives fits strong responders. For opportunistic enterprises, SFGL is preferred. This study offers theoretical insights and practical guidance for optimizing ESG subsidy strategies and advancing sustainable finance.
期刊介绍:
Managerial and Decision Economics will publish articles applying economic reasoning to managerial decision-making and management strategy.Management strategy concerns practical decisions that managers face about how to compete, how to succeed, and how to organize to achieve their goals. Economic thinking and analysis provides a critical foundation for strategic decision-making across a variety of dimensions. For example, economic insights may help in determining which activities to outsource and which to perfom internally. They can help unravel questions regarding what drives performance differences among firms and what allows these differences to persist. They can contribute to an appreciation of how industries, organizations, and capabilities evolve.