水平集群与企业弹性

IF 2.7 3区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI:10.1111/jors.12769

Riccardo Marzano

{"title":"水平集群与企业弹性","authors":"Riccardo Marzano","doi":"10.1111/jors.12769","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper examines the role that cluster-specific horizontal relationships play in firm resilience following a negative shock. We use the Emilia earthquake that hit part of Emilia-Romagna (Italy) in May 2012 to provide evidence of the negative effect of horizontal clustering on firm performance after a natural disaster. Moreover, empirical analyses show that firms within industrial districts are able to recover as soon as firms not belonging to industrial districts. The results are established controlling for a wide array of confounding factors, including local supply chain and infrastructure disruptions and alternative location-specific factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional Science","volume":"65 4","pages":"965-983"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12769","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Horizontal Clusters and Firm Resilience\",\"authors\":\"Riccardo Marzano\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jors.12769\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The paper examines the role that cluster-specific horizontal relationships play in firm resilience following a negative shock. We use the Emilia earthquake that hit part of Emilia-Romagna (Italy) in May 2012 to provide evidence of the negative effect of horizontal clustering on firm performance after a natural disaster. Moreover, empirical analyses show that firms within industrial districts are able to recover as soon as firms not belonging to industrial districts. The results are established controlling for a wide array of confounding factors, including local supply chain and infrastructure disruptions and alternative location-specific factors.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48059,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Regional Science\",\"volume\":\"65 4\",\"pages\":\"965-983\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jors.12769\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Regional Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jors.12769\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Regional Science","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jors.12769","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了集群特定的横向关系在负面冲击后的企业弹性中所起的作用。我们以2012年5月发生在意大利艾米利亚-罗马涅部分地区的艾米利亚地震为例，证明了自然灾害后水平集群对企业绩效的负面影响。此外，实证分析表明，工业区内的企业能够比非工业区内的企业更快地恢复。结果是建立在控制了一系列混杂因素的基础上的，包括当地供应链和基础设施中断以及其他特定地点的因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Horizontal Clusters and Firm Resilience

查看原文本刊更多论文

Horizontal Clusters and Firm Resilience

The paper examines the role that cluster-specific horizontal relationships play in firm resilience following a negative shock. We use the Emilia earthquake that hit part of Emilia-Romagna (Italy) in May 2012 to provide evidence of the negative effect of horizontal clustering on firm performance after a natural disaster. Moreover, empirical analyses show that firms within industrial districts are able to recover as soon as firms not belonging to industrial districts. The results are established controlling for a wide array of confounding factors, including local supply chain and infrastructure disruptions and alternative location-specific factors.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Regional Science Multiple-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Regional Science (JRS) publishes original analytical research at the intersection of economics and quantitative geography. Since 1958, the JRS has published leading contributions to urban and regional thought including rigorous methodological contributions and seminal theoretical pieces. The JRS is one of the most highly cited journals in urban and regional research, planning, geography, and the environment. The JRS publishes work that advances our understanding of the geographic dimensions of urban and regional economies, human settlements, and policies related to cities and regions.