德国优秀手球队督导人员牙外伤预防及损伤措施:一项基于问卷的横断面研究

IF 2.2 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Kyra Beatrice Kurz, Theresa Antonia Rott, Dirk Ziebolz, René Toussaint
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的牙外伤是手球、篮球等接触性运动中常见的损伤。本研究旨在评估德国手球和篮球精英队的牙外伤预防措施,并评估医疗团队的知识。材料与方法从2024年3月至6月,通过电子邮件邀请德甲第一、第二手球(HB)和篮球(BB)球队的主管完成一份在线问卷(社会调查)。调查涉及预防措施、牙齿和牙槽外伤的处理、教育的重要性和行为指南。结果165名督导中,共有31人参与,其中HB: 42% [n = 28], BB: 3% [n = 3]。由于BB反应数量有限,分析主要集中在HB上。大多数HB监督员(82%)报告检查破伤风免疫状况。虽然39%的人推荐使用运动护齿器,但只有15%的球员使用。在2022/2023赛季,29%的HB团队报告了至少一次牙齿创伤。虽然96%的人认识到有必要立即进行牙齿护理,但只有64%的人知道牙齿救援箱,46%的人在球场上没有。不同联赛之间存在明显差异:德甲联赛中有82%的球队有救援箱,而德甲联赛中只有11%。在德甲联赛中,护齿器的使用也更为普遍。结论在德国精英手球中,预防牙外伤的重点主要放在破伤风疫苗接种上,而运动护齿器和牙救援箱受到的关注较少。针对教练和球员的针对性教育和意识运动可以改善牙齿损伤的预防、管理和治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Dental Trauma Prevention and Injury Measures Among Supervisors of German Elite Handball Teams: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Dental Trauma Prevention and Injury Measures Among Supervisors of German Elite Handball Teams: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Objectives

Dental trauma is a frequent injury in contact sports such as handball an basketball. This study aimed to evaluate preventive measures in dental traumatology and assess the knowledge of medical teams in elite German handball and basketball.

Material and Methods

From March to June 2024, supervisors of 1st and 2nd German Bundesliga handball (HB) and basketball (BB) teams were invited via email to complete an online questionnaire (Socey Survey). The survey addressed preventive measures, management of dental and dentoalveolar trauma, the importance of education, and behavioral guidelines.

Results

A total of 31 of 165 supervisors participated (response rate 19%; HB: 42% [n = 28], BB: 3% [n = 3]). Analyses focused on HB due to the limited number of BB responses. Most HB supervisors (82%) reported checking tetanus immunization status. Although 39% recommended sports mouthguards, only 15% of players used them. During the 2022/2023 season, 29% of HB teams reported at least one dental trauma. Although 96% recognized the need for immediate dental care in pulp-involved trauma, only 64% were aware of dental rescue boxes, and 46% lacked one on the pitch. Clear differences were observed between leagues: 82% of 1st Bundesliga teams had a rescue box compared to 11% in the 2nd Bundesliga. Mouthguard use was also more common in the 1st Bundesliga.

Conclusions

In elite German handball, dental trauma prevention focuses primarily on tetanus vaccination, whereas sports mouthguards and dental rescue boxes receive less attention. Targeted education and awareness campaigns for coaches and players may improve the prevention, management, and treatment of dental injuries.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.
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