Géssica Gomes Barbosa , Carlos José Correia de Santana , Tulíbia Laurindo Silva , Welthon de Souza Teotonio , Lucas Fontes , Raquel Takaya , Ricardo Bentes de Azevedo , Patrícia Maria Guedes Paiva , Osmindo Rodrigues Pires Júnior , Wagner Fontes , Mariana S. Castro , Thiago Henrique Napoleão
{"title":"棕榈贝(Lithobates palmipes, Spix, 1824)皮肤分泌物中ranatuerin 2-PMe的抗菌、抗增殖和趋化特性评估(无尾目,蛙科)。","authors":"Géssica Gomes Barbosa , Carlos José Correia de Santana , Tulíbia Laurindo Silva , Welthon de Souza Teotonio , Lucas Fontes , Raquel Takaya , Ricardo Bentes de Azevedo , Patrícia Maria Guedes Paiva , Osmindo Rodrigues Pires Júnior , Wagner Fontes , Mariana S. Castro , Thiago Henrique Napoleão","doi":"10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108565","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Lithobates palmipes</em> is a frog species whose skin secretions contain peptides belonging to the ranatuerin, brevinin, and temporin families. In this study, the peptide ranatuerin-2PMe was isolated and evaluated for its antimicrobial, hemolytic, antiproliferative, and chemotactic activities. Ranatuerin-2PMe (2933.2 Da) was purified from <em>L. palmipes</em> skin secretions (collected via electrical stimulation) using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and its primary structure was subsequently determined through Edman degradation. The peptide was then synthesized via solid-phase peptide synthesis. Ranatuerin-2PMe exhibited antibacterial activity against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, <em>Escherichia coli</em>, <em>Acinetobacter baumannii</em>, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>, and <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> carbapenemase-producer (KPC), with minimal inhibitory concentrations ranging from 2 μM to 128 μM. It demonstrated low hemolytic activity (18.3 ± 1.2 %) at 128 μM. Furthermore, ranatuerin-2PMe showed antiproliferative effects against HeLa and HaCaT cell lines, with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 12.4 μM and 16.9 μM, respectively. Ranatuerin-2PMe induced neutrophil migration in a pattern consistent with chemotactic activity, while maintaining neutrophil viability. In conclusion, a novel peptide from the ranatuerin family was identified in <em>L. palmipes</em> skin secretions, demonstrating promising biomedical potential as an antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory agent. However, its cytotoxicity toward HaCaT cells highlights the need for further studies to evaluate its selectivity and safety profile.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23289,"journal":{"name":"Toxicon","volume":"267 ","pages":"Article 108565"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessment of antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and chemotactic properties of ranatuerin 2-PMe from cutaneous secretion of Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824) (Anura, Ranidae)\",\"authors\":\"Géssica Gomes Barbosa , Carlos José Correia de Santana , Tulíbia Laurindo Silva , Welthon de Souza Teotonio , Lucas Fontes , Raquel Takaya , Ricardo Bentes de Azevedo , Patrícia Maria Guedes Paiva , Osmindo Rodrigues Pires Júnior , Wagner Fontes , Mariana S. Castro , Thiago Henrique Napoleão\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108565\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div><em>Lithobates palmipes</em> is a frog species whose skin secretions contain peptides belonging to the ranatuerin, brevinin, and temporin families. In this study, the peptide ranatuerin-2PMe was isolated and evaluated for its antimicrobial, hemolytic, antiproliferative, and chemotactic activities. Ranatuerin-2PMe (2933.2 Da) was purified from <em>L. palmipes</em> skin secretions (collected via electrical stimulation) using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and its primary structure was subsequently determined through Edman degradation. The peptide was then synthesized via solid-phase peptide synthesis. Ranatuerin-2PMe exhibited antibacterial activity against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, <em>Escherichia coli</em>, <em>Acinetobacter baumannii</em>, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>, and <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> carbapenemase-producer (KPC), with minimal inhibitory concentrations ranging from 2 μM to 128 μM. It demonstrated low hemolytic activity (18.3 ± 1.2 %) at 128 μM. Furthermore, ranatuerin-2PMe showed antiproliferative effects against HeLa and HaCaT cell lines, with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 12.4 μM and 16.9 μM, respectively. Ranatuerin-2PMe induced neutrophil migration in a pattern consistent with chemotactic activity, while maintaining neutrophil viability. In conclusion, a novel peptide from the ranatuerin family was identified in <em>L. palmipes</em> skin secretions, demonstrating promising biomedical potential as an antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory agent. However, its cytotoxicity toward HaCaT cells highlights the need for further studies to evaluate its selectivity and safety profile.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23289,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Toxicon\",\"volume\":\"267 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108565\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Toxicon\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004101012500340X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Toxicon","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004101012500340X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Assessment of antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and chemotactic properties of ranatuerin 2-PMe from cutaneous secretion of Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824) (Anura, Ranidae)
Lithobates palmipes is a frog species whose skin secretions contain peptides belonging to the ranatuerin, brevinin, and temporin families. In this study, the peptide ranatuerin-2PMe was isolated and evaluated for its antimicrobial, hemolytic, antiproliferative, and chemotactic activities. Ranatuerin-2PMe (2933.2 Da) was purified from L. palmipes skin secretions (collected via electrical stimulation) using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and its primary structure was subsequently determined through Edman degradation. The peptide was then synthesized via solid-phase peptide synthesis. Ranatuerin-2PMe exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producer (KPC), with minimal inhibitory concentrations ranging from 2 μM to 128 μM. It demonstrated low hemolytic activity (18.3 ± 1.2 %) at 128 μM. Furthermore, ranatuerin-2PMe showed antiproliferative effects against HeLa and HaCaT cell lines, with IC50 values of 12.4 μM and 16.9 μM, respectively. Ranatuerin-2PMe induced neutrophil migration in a pattern consistent with chemotactic activity, while maintaining neutrophil viability. In conclusion, a novel peptide from the ranatuerin family was identified in L. palmipes skin secretions, demonstrating promising biomedical potential as an antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory agent. However, its cytotoxicity toward HaCaT cells highlights the need for further studies to evaluate its selectivity and safety profile.
期刊介绍:
Toxicon has an open access mirror Toxicon: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. An introductory offer Toxicon: X - full waiver of the Open Access fee.
Toxicon''s "aims and scope" are to publish:
-articles containing the results of original research on problems related to toxins derived from animals, plants and microorganisms
-papers on novel findings related to the chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, and immunological properties of natural toxins
-molecular biological studies of toxins and other genes from poisonous and venomous organisms that advance understanding of the role or function of toxins
-clinical observations on poisoning and envenoming where a new therapeutic principle has been proposed or a decidedly superior clinical result has been obtained.
-material on the use of toxins as tools in studying biological processes and material on subjects related to venom and antivenom problems.
-articles on the translational application of toxins, for example as drugs and insecticides
-epidemiological studies on envenoming or poisoning, so long as they highlight a previously unrecognised medical problem or provide insight into the prevention or medical treatment of envenoming or poisoning. Retrospective surveys of hospital records, especially those lacking species identification, will not be considered for publication. Properly designed prospective community-based surveys are strongly encouraged.
-articles describing well-known activities of venoms, such as antibacterial, anticancer, and analgesic activities of arachnid venoms, without any attempt to define the mechanism of action or purify the active component, will not be considered for publication in Toxicon.
-review articles on problems related to toxinology.
To encourage the exchange of ideas, sections of the journal may be devoted to Short Communications, Letters to the Editor and activities of the affiliated societies.