单步硝酸钠-氯化钙交联聚乙烯醇-海藻酸盐膜生物反应器群体猝灭膜片的制备与表征

IF 5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Ermias Mideksa, Johanne Teychene, Sarah Soueid, Raphael Laloo, Isabelle Fourquaux, Mickaël Castelain, Valérie Sartor, Audrey Tourrette, Christelle Guigui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

群体猝灭(QQ)是膜生物反应器(mbr)中一种行之有效的抗生物污染策略。本研究提出了一种制备和表征用于mbr生物污染缓解的聚乙烯醇(PVA)和海藻酸盐(ALG)薄片的新方法。在不使用硼酸(H3BO3)(一种有毒的交联剂)和单步交联过程中实现QQ片的制备提出了一个重大挑战。在此背景下,用硝酸钠(NaNO3)和氯化钙(CaCl2)在单步交联中制备了新型PVA-ALG片材。采用H3BO3、NaNO3和CaCl2组成的初交联溶液制备了另一种新型多孔片材。并与用含H3BO3和CaCl2的常规初交联溶液交联的薄片进行了结构、力学和织构性能的比较。此外,利用QQ细菌Rhodococcus sp. BH4包埋的所有类型的膜片,研究了QS信号分子C8-HSL的降解。不同类型的薄片之间交联溶液组成的差异导致其结构性质的变化,其特征是交联密度增加和大孔隙形成。中孔在所有PVA-ALG片材中占主导地位,其比表面积在45 ~ 77 m2/g之间,抗拉强度在0.1 ~ 0.3 MPa之间。与NaNO3和CaCl2交联的新薄片显示出最高的拉伸强度和比表面积。此外,与传统的硼酸交联方法制备的QQ片相比,与NaNO3和CaCl2交联的QQ片具有更好的C8-HSL降解能力。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Preparation and Characterization of Single-Step Sodium Nitrate-Calcium Chloride Crosslinked Polyvinyl Alcohol-Alginate Sheets for Quorum Quenching Application in Membrane Bioreactors

Preparation and Characterization of Single-Step Sodium Nitrate-Calcium Chloride Crosslinked Polyvinyl Alcohol-Alginate Sheets for Quorum Quenching Application in Membrane Bioreactors

Preparation and Characterization of Single-Step Sodium Nitrate-Calcium Chloride Crosslinked Polyvinyl Alcohol-Alginate Sheets for Quorum Quenching Application in Membrane Bioreactors

Quorum Quenching (QQ) is a proven anti-biofouling strategy in Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs). This study presents a novel approach for preparing and characterizing Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and Alginate (ALG) sheets for biofouling mitigation in MBRs. A significant challenge is posed in achieving QQ sheet preparation without using boric acid (H3BO3), a toxic crosslinker, and in a single-step crosslinking process. In this context, novel PVA-ALG sheets were prepared using sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) in a single crosslinking step. Another new type of porous sheets was also prepared using a primary crosslinking solution composed of H3BO3, NaNO3, and CaCl2. The structural, mechanical, and textural properties of newly prepared sheets were compared to those of sheets crosslinked using the conventional primary crosslinking solution containing H3BO3 and CaCl2. Additionally, degradation of the QS signal molecule C8-HSL was investigated using all types of sheets entrapped with the QQ bacteria Rhodococcus sp. BH4. Differences in the composition of the crosslinking solutions among the various sheet types led to variations in their structural properties, characterized by increased crosslinking density and macro-void formation. Mesopores dominate in all PVA-ALG sheets, while their specific surface areas range from 45 m2/g to 77 m2/g, and tensile strength between 0.1 MPa and 0.3 MPa. New sheets crosslinked with NaNO3 and CaCl2 display the highest tensile strength and specific surface area. Furthermore, QQ sheets crosslinked with NaNO3 and CaCl2 demonstrated a superior C8-HSL degradation capacity compared to those prepared using the conventional crosslinking method involving boric acid.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Journal of Polymers and the Environment
Journal of Polymers and the Environment 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.50%
发文量
297
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Polymers and the Environment fills the need for an international forum in this diverse and rapidly expanding field. The journal serves a crucial role for the publication of information from a wide range of disciplines and is a central outlet for the publication of high-quality peer-reviewed original papers, review articles and short communications. The journal is intentionally interdisciplinary in regard to contributions and covers the following subjects - polymers, environmentally degradable polymers, and degradation pathways: biological, photochemical, oxidative and hydrolytic; new environmental materials: derived by chemical and biosynthetic routes; environmental blends and composites; developments in processing and reactive processing of environmental polymers; characterization of environmental materials: mechanical, physical, thermal, rheological, morphological, and others; recyclable polymers and plastics recycling environmental testing: in-laboratory simulations, outdoor exposures, and standardization of methodologies; environmental fate: end products and intermediates of biodegradation; microbiology and enzymology of polymer biodegradation; solid-waste management and public legislation specific to environmental polymers; and other related topics.
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