评估推定为B组慢性阻塞性肺疾病的住院患者处方驱动吸入器的使用。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Noah S. Ball, Eric M. Kinney, Erin McMahan, Jon P. Wietholter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议(GOLD)指南推荐B组慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者使用长效毒蕈碱拮抗剂(LAMA)和长效β受体激动剂(LABA)联合维持治疗。这些患者吸入皮质类固醇(ICS)可能会增加不良反应,但不会增加临床获益。住院患者的处方限制可能会导致不必要的ICS暴露和ICS相关不良事件,同时阻碍B组COPD患者使用最佳LAMA/LABA吸入器治疗。目的:该项目的主要目的是评估假定为B组COPD的患者在住院时开具ICS产品处方的适宜性,并确定在该患者群体中使用ICS相关不良事件的发生率。方法:这项单中心回顾性队列研究使用EPIC电子健康记录数据,捕获在2022年7月26日至2023年9月20日期间完成住院药物和解的18岁及以上诊断为COPD的患者,归类为假定的GOLD B组。如果患者在入院前坚持使用ICS,目前或因COPD恶化而入院,诊断为哮喘,或从未接受过药剂师药物调解,则排除患者。使用描述性统计来评估所有目标。结果:我们的研究纳入了100例推定为B组COPD的患者。我们发现14%的患者(n = 14)接受了符合GOLD标准的ICS治疗。此外,我们发现14%的患者(n = 2)在住院期间经历了潜在的ics相关肺炎。结论:在处方中没有单独使用LABA或LAMA/LABA吸入器的机构中,对不适当的ICS使用的评估表明,吸入器的可用性可能会增加假定的GOLD B组患者接受不适当ICS治疗的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing inpatient formulary-driven inhaler use in presumed Group B chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Background

Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) combination maintenance therapy is recommended for patients with Group B chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines. Exposure to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in these patients may increase adverse effects without adding clinical benefit. Inpatient formulary limitations may facilitate unnecessary exposure to ICS and ICS-associated adverse events while hindering the use of optimal LAMA/LABA inhaler therapy in Group B COPD patients.

Objectives

The main objectives of this project were to evaluate the appropriateness of inpatient prescribing of ICS products in patients with presumed Group B COPD and to determine the incidence of ICS-associated adverse events when used in this patient population.

Methods

This single-center retrospective cohort study used EPIC electronic health record data to capture patients 18 years and older diagnosed with COPD, classified as presumed GOLD Group B, who had an admission medication reconciliation completed between July 26, 2022 and September 20, 2023. Patients were excluded if they were adherent to ICS prior to admission, currently or had been admitted for a COPD exacerbation, diagnosed with asthma, or had never received a pharmacist medication reconciliation. Descriptive statistics were utilized to assess all objectives.

Results

Our study included 100 patients with presumed Group B COPD. We showed that 14% of the patients assessed (n = 14) were given ICS therapy against GOLD criteria. Additionally, we identified that 14% of these patients (n = 2) experienced potential ICS-associated pneumonia during their inpatient stay.

Conclusion

Assessment of inappropriate ICS use at an institution without a lone LABA or LAMA/LABA inhaler on formulary showed that inhaler availability may contribute to the risk of presumed GOLD Group B patients receiving inappropriate ICS therapy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
336
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Pharmacists Association is the official peer-reviewed journal of the American Pharmacists Association (APhA), providing information on pharmaceutical care, drug therapy, diseases and other health issues, trends in pharmacy practice and therapeutics, informed opinion, and original research. JAPhA publishes original research, reviews, experiences, and opinion articles that link science to contemporary pharmacy practice to improve patient care.
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