Marina Batalini de Macedo , Maria Clara Fava , Lucas Borges Leal da Silva , Marcelo Hazin Alencar
{"title":"将基于自然的解决方案纳入城市洪水风险和恢复力分析:领结和仙台框架方法","authors":"Marina Batalini de Macedo , Maria Clara Fava , Lucas Borges Leal da Silva , Marcelo Hazin Alencar","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104208","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Floods represent a significant concern in urban areas, affecting people, resources, and the environment. Factors such as climate change and socioeconomic conditions increase the frequency and severity of these events, requiring effective mitigation and prevention measures to reduce their impacts. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), established in 2015, emphasizes the importance of risk management based on scientific evidence and community participation, including developing urban planning policies that address multiple risks. That same year, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined objectives to build a resilient society. This research used the Bowtie method to establish cause-effect scenarios with barriers to communicate flood risks in urban areas and identify potential management actions to prevent and mitigate adverse consequences, at a local-level administration and focusing on the reality of Global South. As water-related disasters, particularly urban flooding, become more frequent, cities face escalating threats due to climate change and rapid urbanization. Combining structural, non-structural, and nature-based solutions, proactive measures are critical to urban resilience. The Bowtie method facilitated a comprehensive risk assessment by clearly outlining relationships between risk elements while aiding communication with stakeholders. This analysis considered both the SFDRR and the SDGs, offering insight into the alignment of flood mitigation strategies with global resilience objectives and evaluating the feasibility and impact of implementing these measures in urban areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 104208"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Integrating nature-based solutions into urban flood risk and resilience analysis: A bowtie and sendai framework approach\",\"authors\":\"Marina Batalini de Macedo , Maria Clara Fava , Lucas Borges Leal da Silva , Marcelo Hazin Alencar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104208\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Floods represent a significant concern in urban areas, affecting people, resources, and the environment. Factors such as climate change and socioeconomic conditions increase the frequency and severity of these events, requiring effective mitigation and prevention measures to reduce their impacts. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), established in 2015, emphasizes the importance of risk management based on scientific evidence and community participation, including developing urban planning policies that address multiple risks. That same year, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined objectives to build a resilient society. This research used the Bowtie method to establish cause-effect scenarios with barriers to communicate flood risks in urban areas and identify potential management actions to prevent and mitigate adverse consequences, at a local-level administration and focusing on the reality of Global South. As water-related disasters, particularly urban flooding, become more frequent, cities face escalating threats due to climate change and rapid urbanization. Combining structural, non-structural, and nature-based solutions, proactive measures are critical to urban resilience. The Bowtie method facilitated a comprehensive risk assessment by clearly outlining relationships between risk elements while aiding communication with stakeholders. This analysis considered both the SFDRR and the SDGs, offering insight into the alignment of flood mitigation strategies with global resilience objectives and evaluating the feasibility and impact of implementing these measures in urban areas.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":313,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Environmental Science & Policy\",\"volume\":\"172 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104208\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Environmental Science & Policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901125002242\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Science & Policy","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901125002242","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Integrating nature-based solutions into urban flood risk and resilience analysis: A bowtie and sendai framework approach
Floods represent a significant concern in urban areas, affecting people, resources, and the environment. Factors such as climate change and socioeconomic conditions increase the frequency and severity of these events, requiring effective mitigation and prevention measures to reduce their impacts. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), established in 2015, emphasizes the importance of risk management based on scientific evidence and community participation, including developing urban planning policies that address multiple risks. That same year, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined objectives to build a resilient society. This research used the Bowtie method to establish cause-effect scenarios with barriers to communicate flood risks in urban areas and identify potential management actions to prevent and mitigate adverse consequences, at a local-level administration and focusing on the reality of Global South. As water-related disasters, particularly urban flooding, become more frequent, cities face escalating threats due to climate change and rapid urbanization. Combining structural, non-structural, and nature-based solutions, proactive measures are critical to urban resilience. The Bowtie method facilitated a comprehensive risk assessment by clearly outlining relationships between risk elements while aiding communication with stakeholders. This analysis considered both the SFDRR and the SDGs, offering insight into the alignment of flood mitigation strategies with global resilience objectives and evaluating the feasibility and impact of implementing these measures in urban areas.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Science & Policy promotes communication among government, business and industry, academia, and non-governmental organisations who are instrumental in the solution of environmental problems. It also seeks to advance interdisciplinary research of policy relevance on environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity, environmental pollution and wastes, renewable and non-renewable natural resources, sustainability, and the interactions among these issues. The journal emphasises the linkages between these environmental issues and social and economic issues such as production, transport, consumption, growth, demographic changes, well-being, and health. However, the subject coverage will not be restricted to these issues and the introduction of new dimensions will be encouraged.