Neungin Jeon , Juncheol Kim , Seong Bok , Young-Chan Jang
{"title":"采用双反馈积分的二阶CIFF宽输入电压范围δ - σ调制器","authors":"Neungin Jeon , Juncheol Kim , Seong Bok , Young-Chan Jang","doi":"10.1016/j.mejo.2025.106869","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A second-order delta-sigma modulator (DSM) with a wide input voltage range is proposed for sensor applications. To achieve the characteristics of high resolution and small area, it uses a cascaded-of-integrators feedforward (CIFF) architecture and a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for a 3-bit quantizer. To implement a wide input voltage range, the first integrator of the proposed DSM performs double feedback integration for each sampled input. This makes the proposed DSM, which uses a single power supply, to use the reference voltage from the internal reference driver and have an analog input voltage range twice the reference voltage range without the use of additional capacitors. The second-order DSM is implemented using a 130 nm CMOS process with a supply voltage of 1.5 V. When the sample frequency and oversampling ratio (OSR) are 500 kHz and 125, respectively. The measured SNDR of the implemented DSM is approximately 85.49 dB of SNDR for an input signal of 353 Hz. The active area and power consumption are 0.095 mm<sup>2</sup> and 315.45 μW, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49818,"journal":{"name":"Microelectronics Journal","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 106869"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A second-order CIFF delta-sigma modulator with wide input voltage range using double feedback integration\",\"authors\":\"Neungin Jeon , Juncheol Kim , Seong Bok , Young-Chan Jang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mejo.2025.106869\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A second-order delta-sigma modulator (DSM) with a wide input voltage range is proposed for sensor applications. To achieve the characteristics of high resolution and small area, it uses a cascaded-of-integrators feedforward (CIFF) architecture and a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for a 3-bit quantizer. To implement a wide input voltage range, the first integrator of the proposed DSM performs double feedback integration for each sampled input. This makes the proposed DSM, which uses a single power supply, to use the reference voltage from the internal reference driver and have an analog input voltage range twice the reference voltage range without the use of additional capacitors. The second-order DSM is implemented using a 130 nm CMOS process with a supply voltage of 1.5 V. When the sample frequency and oversampling ratio (OSR) are 500 kHz and 125, respectively. The measured SNDR of the implemented DSM is approximately 85.49 dB of SNDR for an input signal of 353 Hz. The active area and power consumption are 0.095 mm<sup>2</sup> and 315.45 μW, respectively.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49818,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Microelectronics Journal\",\"volume\":\"165 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106869\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Microelectronics Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879239125003182\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microelectronics Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879239125003182","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
A second-order CIFF delta-sigma modulator with wide input voltage range using double feedback integration
A second-order delta-sigma modulator (DSM) with a wide input voltage range is proposed for sensor applications. To achieve the characteristics of high resolution and small area, it uses a cascaded-of-integrators feedforward (CIFF) architecture and a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for a 3-bit quantizer. To implement a wide input voltage range, the first integrator of the proposed DSM performs double feedback integration for each sampled input. This makes the proposed DSM, which uses a single power supply, to use the reference voltage from the internal reference driver and have an analog input voltage range twice the reference voltage range without the use of additional capacitors. The second-order DSM is implemented using a 130 nm CMOS process with a supply voltage of 1.5 V. When the sample frequency and oversampling ratio (OSR) are 500 kHz and 125, respectively. The measured SNDR of the implemented DSM is approximately 85.49 dB of SNDR for an input signal of 353 Hz. The active area and power consumption are 0.095 mm2 and 315.45 μW, respectively.
期刊介绍:
Published since 1969, the Microelectronics Journal is an international forum for the dissemination of research and applications of microelectronic systems, circuits, and emerging technologies. Papers published in the Microelectronics Journal have undergone peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and timeliness. The journal thus provides a worldwide, regular, and comprehensive update on microelectronic circuits and systems.
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