全固态电池中富无机固体电解质界面的深共晶相互作用诱导锂盐解离

IF 19 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Lei Wang, Qibin Xie, Jiaao Wang, Zihao Zhang, Shihui Zou, Peng Shi, Huadong Yuan, Jianmin Luo, Yao Wang, Jianwei Nai, Xinyong Tao, Yujing Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用固体聚合物电解质(spe)的全固态锂(Li)金属电池由于其理论上优越的能量密度和固有的安全性,已成为下一代储能技术的有希望的候选者。然而,由于锂盐在spe中的解离有限,原生固体电解质界面(SEI)通常表现出无机成分不足,导致Li离子传输动力学缓慢且不均匀。本文中,1,3 -二甲基脲(DMU)分子与锂二(三氟甲烷磺酰基)亚胺(LiTFSI)之间的深度共晶相互作用显著增强了锂盐的解离,从而构建了Li2S和富LiF的SEI。合成的SEI显示出显著增强的锂离子传输动力学和稳定性,在对称电池中实现了令人印象深刻的2900 h性能。此外,所有检测固体量状态李|磷酸铁锂电池得益于Li2S和生活富裕SEI保持80%容量保留超过700周期和展示特定的高容量91毫安h g−1 1000次后的高速率1.0 c。这项研究提供了一个简单的和可访问的方法提高李由深共晶盐离解交互,这有助于构建一个无机富SEI,达到性能改进的固体量状态李金属电池。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deep Eutectic Interaction Induced Lithium Salt Dissociation for Inorganic‐Rich Solid Electrolyte Interphase in All‐Solid‐State Batteries
All‐solid‐state lithium (Li) metal batteries incorporating solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have emerged as promising candidates for next‐generation energy storage technologies due to their theoretically superior energy density and inherent safety. However, due to the limited dissociation of Li salts in SPEs, the native solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) typically manifests insufficient inorganic constituents, leading to sluggish and heterogeneous Li‐ion transport kinetics. Herein, the dissociation of Li salts is significantly enhanced by deep eutectic interaction between 1,3‐dimethylurea (DMU) molecules and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide (LiTFSI), which constructs a Li2S and LiF‐rich SEI. The resultant SEI demonstrates remarkably enhanced Li‐ion transport kinetics and stability, enabling an impressive performance of 2900 h in symmetrical cells. Moreover, the all‐solid‐state LiFePO4 | Li cells benefiting from the Li2S and LiF‐rich SEI maintain 80% capacity retention over 700 cycles and demonstrate a high specific capacity of 91 mA h g−1 after 1000 cycles at a high rate of 1.0 C. This study provides a simple and accessible method to enhance the dissociation of Li salt by deep eutectic interactions, which assists in constructing an inorganic‐rich SEI and achieves performance improvement of all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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