不仅仅是治疗:挪威数字护理和康复的个人故事。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Ingebjørg Irgens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:压伤(PIs)仍然是挪威医院和社区护理的一个重大挑战。尽管在很大程度上是可以预防的,但它们的患病率仍然很高,给患者、护理人员和卫生保健系统造成了严重后果。我们的数字伤口项目利用定量数据和定性见解,探索了PI预防和护理的生活经验、系统负担和创新应对措施。方法:该混合方法研究结合挪威患病率数据和对患者、亲属和地区护士进行的半结构化访谈的专题分析。定性数据侧重于患者生活或管理PI的经验,特别关注伤口护理中的连续性、能力和数字创新的作用。对医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)和一位管理人员的焦点小组访谈讨论了数字创新的实施障碍。结果:患者描述由于隔离和缺乏一致的护理而降低了生活质量。护理人员报告需要伤口护理专家的支持。卫生专业人员强调了各种挑战,包括需要一种合作的财务模式来支付市政当局增加的成本、资源有限、培训差距以及各级护理之间的沟通不连贯。数字化伤口护理得到了积极的接受,并改善了医疗保健服务的可及性、服务的连续性和患者的安全性,尽管偶尔会出现技术问题。但是,目前的偿还模式给市政当局带来了财政挑战。结论:在挪威,PIs仍然是一个重要的临床和系统负担。虽然数字解决方案和国家安全倡议显示出希望,但可持续改进需要在培训、领导和跨部门协调方面进行投资。患者和护士强调关系连续性和可获得的专业知识是有效预防PI的关键。该项目支持向以患者为中心的综合伤口护理模式转变,将数字创新与当地能力和护理水平的连续性相结合。然而,成本的不一致阻碍了广泛的实施,并使依赖永久化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
More than just healing: personal stories of digital care and recovery in Norway.

Objective: Pressure injuries (PIs) remain a significant challenge in both hospital and community-based care in Norway. Despite being largely preventable, their prevalence remains high, with serious consequences for patients, caregivers and the healthcare system. Our digital wound projects have explored the lived experiences, systemic burden, and innovative responses to PI prevention and care, drawing from both quantitative data and qualitative insights.

Method: This mixed-methods study combined Norwegian prevalence data with thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted with patients, relatives and district nurses. The qualitative data focused on the experience of patients living with or managing PI, with particular attention to continuity, competence and the role of digital innovation in wound care. A focus group interview with healthcare professionals (HCPs) and a manager discussed implementation barriers to digital innovation.

Results: Patients described reduced quality of life due to isolation, and lack of consistent care. Caregivers reported a need for support from wound care specialists. HCPs highlighted challenges including the need for a cooperative financial model to cover increased costs in the municipalities, limited resources, training gaps and fragmented communication across care levels. Digital wound care was positively received, and improved access to the healthcare service, continuity in the service, and patient safety, despite occasional technical issues. However, the current reimbursement model poses financial challenges towards the municipalities.

Conclusion: PIs remain a significant clinical and systemic burden in Norway. While digital solutions and national safety initiatives show promise, sustainable improvement requires investment in training, leadership and cross-sector coordination. Patients and nurses emphasised that relational continuity and accessible specialist knowledge were critical to effective PI prevention. This project supports a shift toward integrated, patient-centred wound care models that blend digital innovation with local competence and continuity across care levels. However, the misalignment in costs hinders widespread implementation and perpetuates reliance.

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来源期刊
Journal of wound care
Journal of wound care DERMATOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.50%
发文量
215
期刊介绍: Journal of Wound Care (JWC) is the definitive wound-care journal and the leading source of up-to-date research and clinical information on everything related to tissue viability. The journal was first launched in 1992 and aimed at catering to the needs of the multidisciplinary team. Published monthly, the journal’s international audience includes nurses, doctors and researchers specialising in wound management and tissue viability, as well as generalists wishing to enhance their practice. In addition to cutting edge and state-of-the-art research and practice articles, JWC also covers topics related to wound-care management, education and novel therapies, as well as JWC cases supplements, a supplement dedicated solely to case reports and case series in wound care. All articles are rigorously peer-reviewed by a panel of international experts, comprised of clinicians, nurses and researchers. Specifically, JWC publishes: High quality evidence on all aspects of wound care, including leg ulcers, pressure ulcers, the diabetic foot, burns, surgical wounds, wound infection and more The latest developments and innovations in wound care through both preclinical and preliminary clinical trials of potential new treatments worldwide In-depth prospective studies of new treatment applications, as well as high-level research evidence on existing treatments Clinical case studies providing information on how to deal with complex wounds Comprehensive literature reviews on current concepts and practice, including cost-effectiveness Updates on the activities of wound care societies around the world.
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