原料三步一锅光催化氧化及有机催化顺序级联制备富集对映体α-氨基腈。

IF 6.6 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
ChemSusChem Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI:10.1002/cssc.202501255
Stefania Perulli, Sandra Ardevines, Sara Malagón, Gaukhar Khassenova, Timo Hülße, Eugenia Marqués-López, Raquel P Herrera, Olga García Mancheño
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个三步,一锅,顺序级联从简单的原料开始,以增加复杂性向增值手性合成构建块的报告。这是通过精确整合有机光催化和非共价有机催化来实现的,通常在不同的条件和反应介质下操作。特别地,这种策略被用来使容易获得的苯基底物,如甲基苯、苯醇或胺,通过苯基C - H光氧化到相应的醛,直接转化为富集对映体的α-氨基腈,然后是原位亚胺形成,最后是不对称的有机催化Strecker反应。对映体富集的α-氨基腈产品的产率中至高,对映体比例中至高(高达96:4 e.r),突出了整个级联工艺的有效性。该方法简化了复杂的合成途径,提高了原子经济性,拓宽了无金属光催化方法的适用性,为从丰富的起始材料和原料中构建手性构建块提供了一个强大的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three-Step One-Pot Photocatalytic Oxidation of Feedstocks and Organocatalytic Sequential Cascade to Access Enantioenriched α-Aminonitriles.

A three-step, one-pot, sequential cascade starting from simple feedstocks to increase complexity toward value-added chiral synthetic building blocks is reported. This is achieved by precisely integrating organic photocatalysis and noncovalent organocatalysis, often operating at dissimilar conditions and reaction media. In particular, this strategy is used to enable the direct transformation of readily available benzylic substrates, such as methylbenzenes, benzyl alcohols, or amines, into enantioenriched α-aminonitriles by benzylic CH photooxidation to their corresponding aldehydes, followed by in situ imine formation and final asymmetric organocatalytic Strecker reaction. The enantioenriched α-aminonitrile products are built in moderate to good yields and moderate to high enantiomeric ratios (up to 96:4 e.r.), highlighting the effectiveness of the overall cascade process. This methodology simplifies complex synthetic pathways, enhances atom economy, and broadens the applicability of metal-free photocatalytic methodologies, offering a robust platform for constructing chiral building blocks from abundant starting materials and feedstocks.

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来源期刊
ChemSusChem
ChemSusChem 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
15.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
555
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ChemSusChem Impact Factor (2016): 7.226 Scope: Interdisciplinary journal Focuses on research at the interface of chemistry and sustainability Features the best research on sustainability and energy Areas Covered: Chemistry Materials Science Chemical Engineering Biotechnology
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