环境和室内空气污染会导致印度中青年(30-49岁)女性高血压吗?横断面分析

IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Mriganka Dolui, Sanjit Sarkar
{"title":"环境和室内空气污染会导致印度中青年(30-49岁)女性高血压吗?横断面分析","authors":"Mriganka Dolui,&nbsp;Sanjit Sarkar","doi":"10.1007/s11869-025-01770-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Air pollution, both ambient and indoor, is a significant contributor to cardiovascular oxidative stress, inflammation and elevated blood pressure, a key mechanism for hypertension. Hypertension has emerged as a significant public health concern in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including India. Previous studies have linked air pollution to hypertension in older adults, while the remaining young and middle-aged (YAMA) women (30–49 years) are also increasingly affected by hypertension due to prolonged exposure to environmental risks, particularly from cooking fuels and proximity to pollution sources. Therefore, this study investigates the association between ambient and household air pollution (HAP) with hypertension among YAMA women in India. We analysed data from the National Family Health Survey-five (NFHS-5) integrated with the PM<sub>2.5</sub> Grids database of NASA. Descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariable statistical analyses were included. The results showed that the mean PM<sub>2.5</sub> level was 64.34 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, with a 21.91% prevalence of hypertension among women in India. The logistic regression model revealed that exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and HAP increased the likelihood of hypertension by 1.036 times (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and 1.025 times (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), respectively. Other risk factors, including women’s age, education, religion, caste, wealth index, self-smoking behaviour, body mass index, and diabetes, were also significantly associated with hypertension. These findings underscore the urgent need to address social and environmental determinants of hypertension burden among women. Public health policies should prioritize cleaner household energy sources and enforce stricter ambient air quality regulations in reducing the burden of hypertension and preventing cardiovascular diseases among women in India.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49109,"journal":{"name":"Air Quality Atmosphere and Health","volume":"18 8","pages":"2247 - 2264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Does Ambient and Indoor Air Pollution Drive Hypertension in Young and Middle-Aged (30–49 years) Women in India? A Cross-Sectional Analysis\",\"authors\":\"Mriganka Dolui,&nbsp;Sanjit Sarkar\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11869-025-01770-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Air pollution, both ambient and indoor, is a significant contributor to cardiovascular oxidative stress, inflammation and elevated blood pressure, a key mechanism for hypertension. Hypertension has emerged as a significant public health concern in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including India. Previous studies have linked air pollution to hypertension in older adults, while the remaining young and middle-aged (YAMA) women (30–49 years) are also increasingly affected by hypertension due to prolonged exposure to environmental risks, particularly from cooking fuels and proximity to pollution sources. Therefore, this study investigates the association between ambient and household air pollution (HAP) with hypertension among YAMA women in India. We analysed data from the National Family Health Survey-five (NFHS-5) integrated with the PM<sub>2.5</sub> Grids database of NASA. Descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariable statistical analyses were included. The results showed that the mean PM<sub>2.5</sub> level was 64.34 μg/m<sup>3</sup>, with a 21.91% prevalence of hypertension among women in India. The logistic regression model revealed that exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and HAP increased the likelihood of hypertension by 1.036 times (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and 1.025 times (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), respectively. Other risk factors, including women’s age, education, religion, caste, wealth index, self-smoking behaviour, body mass index, and diabetes, were also significantly associated with hypertension. These findings underscore the urgent need to address social and environmental determinants of hypertension burden among women. Public health policies should prioritize cleaner household energy sources and enforce stricter ambient air quality regulations in reducing the burden of hypertension and preventing cardiovascular diseases among women in India.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49109,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Air Quality Atmosphere and Health\",\"volume\":\"18 8\",\"pages\":\"2247 - 2264\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Air Quality Atmosphere and Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11869-025-01770-z\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Air Quality Atmosphere and Health","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11869-025-01770-z","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

环境和室内空气污染是心血管氧化应激、炎症和血压升高的重要因素,是高血压的关键机制。高血压已成为包括印度在内的低收入和中等收入国家的一个重大公共卫生问题。先前的研究已将空气污染与老年人高血压联系起来,而剩余的青壮年妇女(30-49岁)也越来越多地受到高血压的影响,因为她们长期暴露于环境风险中,特别是烹饪燃料和靠近污染源。因此,本研究调查了环境和家庭空气污染(HAP)与印度YAMA妇女高血压之间的关系。我们分析了国家家庭健康调查5 (NFHS-5)与美国宇航局PM2.5网格数据库的数据。包括描述性统计、双变量和多变量统计分析。结果显示,PM2.5平均水平为64.34 μg/m3,印度女性高血压患病率为21.91%。logistic回归模型显示,PM2.5和HAP暴露使高血压的发生可能性分别增加了1.036倍(p < 0.001)和1.025倍(p < 0.001)。其他风险因素,包括女性的年龄、教育程度、宗教、种姓、财富指数、吸烟行为、体重指数和糖尿病,也与高血压显著相关。这些发现强调迫切需要解决妇女高血压负担的社会和环境决定因素。公共卫生政策应优先考虑更清洁的家庭能源,并执行更严格的环境空气质量法规,以减轻印度妇女的高血压负担和预防心血管疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Ambient and Indoor Air Pollution Drive Hypertension in Young and Middle-Aged (30–49 years) Women in India? A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Air pollution, both ambient and indoor, is a significant contributor to cardiovascular oxidative stress, inflammation and elevated blood pressure, a key mechanism for hypertension. Hypertension has emerged as a significant public health concern in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including India. Previous studies have linked air pollution to hypertension in older adults, while the remaining young and middle-aged (YAMA) women (30–49 years) are also increasingly affected by hypertension due to prolonged exposure to environmental risks, particularly from cooking fuels and proximity to pollution sources. Therefore, this study investigates the association between ambient and household air pollution (HAP) with hypertension among YAMA women in India. We analysed data from the National Family Health Survey-five (NFHS-5) integrated with the PM2.5 Grids database of NASA. Descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariable statistical analyses were included. The results showed that the mean PM2.5 level was 64.34 μg/m3, with a 21.91% prevalence of hypertension among women in India. The logistic regression model revealed that exposure to PM2.5 and HAP increased the likelihood of hypertension by 1.036 times (p < 0.001) and 1.025 times (p < 0.001), respectively. Other risk factors, including women’s age, education, religion, caste, wealth index, self-smoking behaviour, body mass index, and diabetes, were also significantly associated with hypertension. These findings underscore the urgent need to address social and environmental determinants of hypertension burden among women. Public health policies should prioritize cleaner household energy sources and enforce stricter ambient air quality regulations in reducing the burden of hypertension and preventing cardiovascular diseases among women in India.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Air Quality Atmosphere and Health
Air Quality Atmosphere and Health ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
2.00%
发文量
146
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Air Quality, Atmosphere, and Health is a multidisciplinary journal which, by its very name, illustrates the broad range of work it publishes and which focuses on atmospheric consequences of human activities and their implications for human and ecological health. It offers research papers, critical literature reviews and commentaries, as well as special issues devoted to topical subjects or themes. International in scope, the journal presents papers that inform and stimulate a global readership, as the topic addressed are global in their import. Consequently, we do not encourage submission of papers involving local data that relate to local problems. Unless they demonstrate wide applicability, these are better submitted to national or regional journals. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health addresses such topics as acid precipitation; airborne particulate matter; air quality monitoring and management; exposure assessment; risk assessment; indoor air quality; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric modeling and prediction; air pollution climatology; climate change and air quality; air pollution measurement; atmospheric impact assessment; forest-fire emissions; atmospheric science; greenhouse gases; health and ecological effects; clean air technology; regional and global change and satellite measurements. This journal benefits a diverse audience of researchers, public health officials and policy makers addressing problems that call for solutions based in evidence from atmospheric and exposure assessment scientists, epidemiologists, and risk assessors. Publication in the journal affords the opportunity to reach beyond defined disciplinary niches to this broader readership.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信