Ali Momen, Ali Taherkhani, Kosar Shahabi, Roohollah Rostami
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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究的目的是评估室内空气质量对人体健康和环境的影响，因为高水平的多环芳香族化合物。环境包括住宅和办公楼、医疗社会中心和教育机构。对ScienceDirect、PubMed、b施普林格和Taylor & Francis Online等数据库进行了彻底的搜索，涵盖了从成立到2023年11月22日的数据，重点是英语来源。搜索词包括“多环芳烃”、“水管”、“水烟”、“水烟”、“烟草”、“电子烟”和“香烟”。在1251项研究中，13项报告了每立方米纳克的多环芳烃浓度，3项报告了每克纳克的浓度。研究结果表明，住宅建筑室内多环芳烃浓度高于室外环境（16,000.000±421,000.000比5,660.000±35,700.000 ng/m3）。此外，住宅建筑中总多环芳烃（PAHs）浓度（以纳克/立方米计）高于办公楼（116,000.000±421,000.000∶258.000±252.000 ng/m3）。此外，住宅建筑中总多环芳烃的浓度（以纳克/克计）低于教育建筑（111.000±673.000 ng/g vs. 274.000±157.000 ng/g）。在所有浓度超过允许限度的研究中，总当量商（TEQ）和诱变当量商（MEQ）指数的计算致癌风险（CR）表明存在显著的健康风险。荟萃分析结果强调了观察结果的高度异质性（I2: 100%）。图形抽象
Exposure to tobacco-related 16 EPA priority PAHs: a comprehensive systematic review
Research aims to assess indoor air quality effects on human health and the environment due to high levels of polycyclic aromatic compounds. Settings include residential and office buildings, medical-social centers, and educational institutions. Thorough searches of databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, Springer, and Taylor & Francis Online were conducted, covering data from inception to November 22nd, 2023, with a focus on English-language sources. The search terms included "PAHs," "Waterpipe," "Hookah," "Shisha," "Tobacco," “Electronic cigarette," “E-cigarette,” and "Cigarette." From a pool of 1251 studies, 13 reported PAH concentrations in nanograms per cubic meter, and 3 reported concentrations in nanograms per gram. The findings reveal that indoor PAH concentrations in residential buildings was higher compared to the outdoor environments (16,000.000 ± 421,000.000 vs. 5,660.000 ± 35,700.000 ng/m3). Moreover, the concentration of total PAHs in nanograms per cubic meter in residential buildings exceeded that in office buildings (116,000.000 ± 421,000.000 vs. 258.000 ± 252.000 ng/m3). Additionally, the concentration of total PAHs in nanograms per gram in residential buildings was observed to be lower than in educational buildings (111.000 ± 673.000 vs. 274.000 ± 157.000 ng/g). The calculated carcinogenic risk (CR) of both Total Equivalent Quotient (TEQ) and Mutagenic Equivalent Quotient (MEQ) indices for all studies with concentrations exceeding permissible limits, indicated a significant health risk. Meta-analysis results underscore a high level of heterogeneity in observations (I2: 100%).
期刊介绍：
Air Quality, Atmosphere, and Health is a multidisciplinary journal which, by its very name, illustrates the broad range of work it publishes and which focuses on atmospheric consequences of human activities and their implications for human and ecological health.
It offers research papers, critical literature reviews and commentaries, as well as special issues devoted to topical subjects or themes.
International in scope, the journal presents papers that inform and stimulate a global readership, as the topic addressed are global in their import. Consequently, we do not encourage submission of papers involving local data that relate to local problems. Unless they demonstrate wide applicability, these are better submitted to national or regional journals.
Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health addresses such topics as acid precipitation; airborne particulate matter; air quality monitoring and management; exposure assessment; risk assessment; indoor air quality; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric modeling and prediction; air pollution climatology; climate change and air quality; air pollution measurement; atmospheric impact assessment; forest-fire emissions; atmospheric science; greenhouse gases; health and ecological effects; clean air technology; regional and global change and satellite measurements.
This journal benefits a diverse audience of researchers, public health officials and policy makers addressing problems that call for solutions based in evidence from atmospheric and exposure assessment scientists, epidemiologists, and risk assessors. Publication in the journal affords the opportunity to reach beyond defined disciplinary niches to this broader readership.
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