Xinyi Zhang, Weijie Jiang, Chenshuai Yan, Yan Zhang, Yaying Zhao
{"title":"内肋管超临界CO2换热特性及相关关系的数值研究","authors":"Xinyi Zhang, Weijie Jiang, Chenshuai Yan, Yan Zhang, Yaying Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110256","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Internally ribbed tubes (IRT) have a potential to enhance supercritical heat transfer, being regarded as one of the excellent options for heat transfer channels in supercritical heat exchanger. In contrast to internally smoothed tube (IST), the characteristics of supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (sCO<sub>2</sub>) heat transfer in vertical heated IRT is numerically studied in this paper. Numerical results are processed according to the viewpoint of supercritical pseudo-phase transition, including a core liquid-like region in the tube and a vapor-like film near the heated wall. Then, the distribution characteristics of vapor-like and liquid-like phases, thermo-physical properties, and flow parameters are respectively discussed. The mechanism of sCO<sub>2</sub> heat transfer enhanced in IRT is revealed through the thermal resistance <em>R</em><sub>VLF</sub> for vapor-like layer near the heated surface, which reflects the synergistic effects of pseudo-film thickness, vapor-like property, and turbulence intensity on heat transfer. The results show that the level of thermal conductivity, specific heat, and turbulent intensity within and near the vapor-like film formed in IRT are higher than that in IST. As a result, <em>R</em><sub>VLF</sub> corresponding to IRT is also smaller, reducing the heat transport barrier between the heated surface and the core fluid. According to the mechanism of sCO<sub>2</sub> heat transfer enhanced in IRT, we newly develop a modified Dittus-Boelter heat transfer correlation to forecast the heat transfer behavior of sCO<sub>2</sub> (and supercritical water) upward flow in the vertical IRT. The mean relative error, mean absolute relative error, and root mean-square relative error between <em>Nu</em><sub>pre</sub> predicted by the modified correlation and <em>Nu</em><sub>exp</sub> calculated by experimental data are only 2.2 %, 16.0 %, and 23.1 %, respectively. Compared with five typical correlations in existing literature, the new correlation demonstrates the highest prediction accuracy. The present study can provide in-depth insight on supercritical heat transfer in IRT and theoretical guidance for heat exchanger design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":341,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 110256"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Numerical investigation on characteristics and correlation development for supercritical CO2 heat transfer in internally ribbed tubes\",\"authors\":\"Xinyi Zhang, Weijie Jiang, Chenshuai Yan, Yan Zhang, Yaying Zhao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110256\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Internally ribbed tubes (IRT) have a potential to enhance supercritical heat transfer, being regarded as one of the excellent options for heat transfer channels in supercritical heat exchanger. In contrast to internally smoothed tube (IST), the characteristics of supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> (sCO<sub>2</sub>) heat transfer in vertical heated IRT is numerically studied in this paper. Numerical results are processed according to the viewpoint of supercritical pseudo-phase transition, including a core liquid-like region in the tube and a vapor-like film near the heated wall. Then, the distribution characteristics of vapor-like and liquid-like phases, thermo-physical properties, and flow parameters are respectively discussed. The mechanism of sCO<sub>2</sub> heat transfer enhanced in IRT is revealed through the thermal resistance <em>R</em><sub>VLF</sub> for vapor-like layer near the heated surface, which reflects the synergistic effects of pseudo-film thickness, vapor-like property, and turbulence intensity on heat transfer. The results show that the level of thermal conductivity, specific heat, and turbulent intensity within and near the vapor-like film formed in IRT are higher than that in IST. As a result, <em>R</em><sub>VLF</sub> corresponding to IRT is also smaller, reducing the heat transport barrier between the heated surface and the core fluid. According to the mechanism of sCO<sub>2</sub> heat transfer enhanced in IRT, we newly develop a modified Dittus-Boelter heat transfer correlation to forecast the heat transfer behavior of sCO<sub>2</sub> (and supercritical water) upward flow in the vertical IRT. The mean relative error, mean absolute relative error, and root mean-square relative error between <em>Nu</em><sub>pre</sub> predicted by the modified correlation and <em>Nu</em><sub>exp</sub> calculated by experimental data are only 2.2 %, 16.0 %, and 23.1 %, respectively. Compared with five typical correlations in existing literature, the new correlation demonstrates the highest prediction accuracy. The present study can provide in-depth insight on supercritical heat transfer in IRT and theoretical guidance for heat exchanger design.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":341,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Thermal Sciences\",\"volume\":\"220 \",\"pages\":\"Article 110256\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Thermal Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1290072925005794\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1290072925005794","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Numerical investigation on characteristics and correlation development for supercritical CO2 heat transfer in internally ribbed tubes
Internally ribbed tubes (IRT) have a potential to enhance supercritical heat transfer, being regarded as one of the excellent options for heat transfer channels in supercritical heat exchanger. In contrast to internally smoothed tube (IST), the characteristics of supercritical CO2 (sCO2) heat transfer in vertical heated IRT is numerically studied in this paper. Numerical results are processed according to the viewpoint of supercritical pseudo-phase transition, including a core liquid-like region in the tube and a vapor-like film near the heated wall. Then, the distribution characteristics of vapor-like and liquid-like phases, thermo-physical properties, and flow parameters are respectively discussed. The mechanism of sCO2 heat transfer enhanced in IRT is revealed through the thermal resistance RVLF for vapor-like layer near the heated surface, which reflects the synergistic effects of pseudo-film thickness, vapor-like property, and turbulence intensity on heat transfer. The results show that the level of thermal conductivity, specific heat, and turbulent intensity within and near the vapor-like film formed in IRT are higher than that in IST. As a result, RVLF corresponding to IRT is also smaller, reducing the heat transport barrier between the heated surface and the core fluid. According to the mechanism of sCO2 heat transfer enhanced in IRT, we newly develop a modified Dittus-Boelter heat transfer correlation to forecast the heat transfer behavior of sCO2 (and supercritical water) upward flow in the vertical IRT. The mean relative error, mean absolute relative error, and root mean-square relative error between Nupre predicted by the modified correlation and Nuexp calculated by experimental data are only 2.2 %, 16.0 %, and 23.1 %, respectively. Compared with five typical correlations in existing literature, the new correlation demonstrates the highest prediction accuracy. The present study can provide in-depth insight on supercritical heat transfer in IRT and theoretical guidance for heat exchanger design.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Thermal Sciences is a journal devoted to the publication of fundamental studies on the physics of transfer processes in general, with an emphasis on thermal aspects and also applied research on various processes, energy systems and the environment. Articles are published in English and French, and are subject to peer review.
The fundamental subjects considered within the scope of the journal are:
* Heat and relevant mass transfer at all scales (nano, micro and macro) and in all types of material (heterogeneous, composites, biological,...) and fluid flow
* Forced, natural or mixed convection in reactive or non-reactive media
* Single or multi–phase fluid flow with or without phase change
* Near–and far–field radiative heat transfer
* Combined modes of heat transfer in complex systems (for example, plasmas, biological, geological,...)
* Multiscale modelling
The applied research topics include:
* Heat exchangers, heat pipes, cooling processes
* Transport phenomena taking place in industrial processes (chemical, food and agricultural, metallurgical, space and aeronautical, automobile industries)
* Nano–and micro–technology for energy, space, biosystems and devices
* Heat transport analysis in advanced systems
* Impact of energy–related processes on environment, and emerging energy systems
The study of thermophysical properties of materials and fluids, thermal measurement techniques, inverse methods, and the developments of experimental methods are within the scope of the International Journal of Thermal Sciences which also covers the modelling, and numerical methods applied to thermal transfer.