Bingyi Wang, Wenhui Sun, Xindi Ye, Zhiquan Liu, Hangjun Zhang
{"title":"6ppd -醌在水生环境中的存在、分析方法及生态毒理学效应综述","authors":"Bingyi Wang, Wenhui Sun, Xindi Ye, Zhiquan Liu, Hangjun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2025.118449","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The release of 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q), a transformation product of the tire antioxidant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD), has attracted considerable research attention. However, knowledge of 6PPD-Q fate and effects in the aquatic environment remain limited. Here, we systematically review 6PPD-Q detection techniques in aquatic environments, current environmental pollution status, and 6PPD-Q’s toxic effects toward aquatic organisms. Currently, 6PPD-Q is mainly detected using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem high-resolution mass spectrometry. 6PPD-Q is widely detected in road runoff, snowmelt, and river waters with concentrations ranging from 4 × 10<sup>−5</sup> to 19 μg/L, which exceed the acute toxicity thresholds for sensitive species, such as coho salmo. In addition, the potential adverse biological effects included developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, and oxidative stress. Ultimately, these effects may contribute to ecological risk in contaminated aquatic systems. Finally, future directions were highlight for the detection methods, environmental behaviors, toxicity mechanisms, and long-term ecological effects of 6PPD-Q.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":439,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Analytical Chemistry","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 118449"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Occurrence, analytical methods, and ecotoxicological effects of 6PPD-Quinone in aquatic environments: A review\",\"authors\":\"Bingyi Wang, Wenhui Sun, Xindi Ye, Zhiquan Liu, Hangjun Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.trac.2025.118449\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The release of 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q), a transformation product of the tire antioxidant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD), has attracted considerable research attention. However, knowledge of 6PPD-Q fate and effects in the aquatic environment remain limited. Here, we systematically review 6PPD-Q detection techniques in aquatic environments, current environmental pollution status, and 6PPD-Q’s toxic effects toward aquatic organisms. Currently, 6PPD-Q is mainly detected using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem high-resolution mass spectrometry. 6PPD-Q is widely detected in road runoff, snowmelt, and river waters with concentrations ranging from 4 × 10<sup>−5</sup> to 19 μg/L, which exceed the acute toxicity thresholds for sensitive species, such as coho salmo. In addition, the potential adverse biological effects included developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, and oxidative stress. Ultimately, these effects may contribute to ecological risk in contaminated aquatic systems. Finally, future directions were highlight for the detection methods, environmental behaviors, toxicity mechanisms, and long-term ecological effects of 6PPD-Q.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":439,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Trends in Analytical Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"193 \",\"pages\":\"Article 118449\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Trends in Analytical Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993625003176\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in Analytical Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993625003176","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Occurrence, analytical methods, and ecotoxicological effects of 6PPD-Quinone in aquatic environments: A review
The release of 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q), a transformation product of the tire antioxidant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD), has attracted considerable research attention. However, knowledge of 6PPD-Q fate and effects in the aquatic environment remain limited. Here, we systematically review 6PPD-Q detection techniques in aquatic environments, current environmental pollution status, and 6PPD-Q’s toxic effects toward aquatic organisms. Currently, 6PPD-Q is mainly detected using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem high-resolution mass spectrometry. 6PPD-Q is widely detected in road runoff, snowmelt, and river waters with concentrations ranging from 4 × 10−5 to 19 μg/L, which exceed the acute toxicity thresholds for sensitive species, such as coho salmo. In addition, the potential adverse biological effects included developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, and oxidative stress. Ultimately, these effects may contribute to ecological risk in contaminated aquatic systems. Finally, future directions were highlight for the detection methods, environmental behaviors, toxicity mechanisms, and long-term ecological effects of 6PPD-Q.
期刊介绍:
TrAC publishes succinct and critical overviews of recent advancements in analytical chemistry, designed to assist analytical chemists and other users of analytical techniques. These reviews offer excellent, up-to-date, and timely coverage of various topics within analytical chemistry. Encompassing areas such as analytical instrumentation, biomedical analysis, biomolecular analysis, biosensors, chemical analysis, chemometrics, clinical chemistry, drug discovery, environmental analysis and monitoring, food analysis, forensic science, laboratory automation, materials science, metabolomics, pesticide-residue analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, proteomics, surface science, and water analysis and monitoring, these critical reviews provide comprehensive insights for practitioners in the field.