Albert Sesé , Igor Esnaola , Pablo Fernández-Berrocal , Patxi Léon-Guereño , Lorea Azpiazu
{"title":"哪些变量可以预测成年后的主观幸福感?","authors":"Albert Sesé , Igor Esnaola , Pablo Fernández-Berrocal , Patxi Léon-Guereño , Lorea Azpiazu","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113439","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between cultural dimensions, emotional intelligence (EI), resilience and subjective well-being. The sample was composed of 3419 participants. Two models were compared and the standardized estimated parameters and gender invariance were analyzed. Overall speaking, results indicated that: (1) The cultural dimension long-term orientation demonstrated the strongest relationship on EI dimensions; likewise, power distance and collectivisms positively predicted emotional repair; and power distance negatively predicted emotional attention; (2) Resilience was negatively predicted by uncertainty avoidance, while collectivism and long-term orientation emerged as positive predictors; (3) All three dimensions of EI predicted resilience; (4) Emotional attention emerged as a predictor of negative affect and life satisfaction, while emotional clarity and repair demonstrated predictive capacity for both positive and negative affect; (5) None of the indirect effects from EI dimensions to life satisfaction through resilience were statistically significant; (6) Individuals with high resilience tend to experience enhanced positive affect and life satisfaction, concomitant with diminished negative affect; (5) Individuals experiencing more positive affects report higher life satisfaction, whereas those experiencing more negative affects report lower life satisfaction; and (6) the structural relationships between EI, resilience, affect, and life satisfaction operate similarly for both genders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"247 ","pages":"Article 113439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What variables predict subjective well-being in adulthood?\",\"authors\":\"Albert Sesé , Igor Esnaola , Pablo Fernández-Berrocal , Patxi Léon-Guereño , Lorea Azpiazu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.paid.2025.113439\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between cultural dimensions, emotional intelligence (EI), resilience and subjective well-being. The sample was composed of 3419 participants. Two models were compared and the standardized estimated parameters and gender invariance were analyzed. Overall speaking, results indicated that: (1) The cultural dimension long-term orientation demonstrated the strongest relationship on EI dimensions; likewise, power distance and collectivisms positively predicted emotional repair; and power distance negatively predicted emotional attention; (2) Resilience was negatively predicted by uncertainty avoidance, while collectivism and long-term orientation emerged as positive predictors; (3) All three dimensions of EI predicted resilience; (4) Emotional attention emerged as a predictor of negative affect and life satisfaction, while emotional clarity and repair demonstrated predictive capacity for both positive and negative affect; (5) None of the indirect effects from EI dimensions to life satisfaction through resilience were statistically significant; (6) Individuals with high resilience tend to experience enhanced positive affect and life satisfaction, concomitant with diminished negative affect; (5) Individuals experiencing more positive affects report higher life satisfaction, whereas those experiencing more negative affects report lower life satisfaction; and (6) the structural relationships between EI, resilience, affect, and life satisfaction operate similarly for both genders.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48467,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Personality and Individual Differences\",\"volume\":\"247 \",\"pages\":\"Article 113439\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Personality and Individual Differences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886925004015\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Personality and Individual Differences","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886925004015","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
What variables predict subjective well-being in adulthood?
This study examines the relationship between cultural dimensions, emotional intelligence (EI), resilience and subjective well-being. The sample was composed of 3419 participants. Two models were compared and the standardized estimated parameters and gender invariance were analyzed. Overall speaking, results indicated that: (1) The cultural dimension long-term orientation demonstrated the strongest relationship on EI dimensions; likewise, power distance and collectivisms positively predicted emotional repair; and power distance negatively predicted emotional attention; (2) Resilience was negatively predicted by uncertainty avoidance, while collectivism and long-term orientation emerged as positive predictors; (3) All three dimensions of EI predicted resilience; (4) Emotional attention emerged as a predictor of negative affect and life satisfaction, while emotional clarity and repair demonstrated predictive capacity for both positive and negative affect; (5) None of the indirect effects from EI dimensions to life satisfaction through resilience were statistically significant; (6) Individuals with high resilience tend to experience enhanced positive affect and life satisfaction, concomitant with diminished negative affect; (5) Individuals experiencing more positive affects report higher life satisfaction, whereas those experiencing more negative affects report lower life satisfaction; and (6) the structural relationships between EI, resilience, affect, and life satisfaction operate similarly for both genders.
期刊介绍:
Personality and Individual Differences is devoted to the publication of articles (experimental, theoretical, review) which aim to integrate as far as possible the major factors of personality with empirical paradigms from experimental, physiological, animal, clinical, educational, criminological or industrial psychology or to seek an explanation for the causes and major determinants of individual differences in concepts derived from these disciplines. The editors are concerned with both genetic and environmental causes, and they are particularly interested in possible interaction effects.