Deleuzo-Guattarian对灵魂的解构以重新评估不死族。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-04 DOI:10.1007/s11017-025-09726-1
Ujjwal Kaur, Preeti Puri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以Jahi McMath和坡的M. Valdemar为例,从Deleuzo-Guattarian的角度重新定义不死的概念。在永久失去意识后,对处于“脑死亡”状态的身体的定义存在着模糊性,本文以此为基础,分析作为德勒兹和瓜塔里的“部分客体”的大脑是如何促进作为超越实体的思想的构建的。通过意识的存在/缺失来评估,这个超然的实体成为一个依靠生命维持系统的身体健康的定义因素。通过将医学与理论抽象相结合,本文旨在改变“不死之躯”的负面概念,因为它破坏了生与死的二元界限。相反,它将重新评估这些存在于不断流动的有限空间中的“不死组合”,并具有受维持它们的环境影响的潜力。我们将进一步探讨这些身体的次要身份如何影响他们在医学界的治疗,并引发成为次要和成为病人的过程,因为Jahi和Valdemar的边缘化身体转变为德勒兹事件,挑战医疗和文化系统中生、死和身份的界限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deleuzo-Guattarian de-construction of the mind to re-evaluate undeath.

This article examines the cases of Jahi McMath and Poe's M. Valdemar to reconceptualize the idea of undeath from a Deleuzo-Guattarian perspective. It builds upon the ambiguity existing in defining a body in the state of 'brain death' after permanent loss of consciousness to analyze how the brain, as Deleuze and Guattari's 'partial object,' facilitates the construction of the mind as a transcendent entity. Evaluated by the presence/lack of consciousness, this transcendent entity becomes the factor defining the health of a body on life-support. In combining aspects of medical science with theoretical abstraction, this article aims to change the negative conception of an 'undead body' as an abjection that disrupts the boundary between the binaries of life and death. Instead, it will re-evaluate such bodies as 'undead assemblages' that exist in liminal spaces of constant flux and possess the potential to be affected by the environment that sustains them. We will further explore how the minor identities of such bodies affect their treatment within the medical community and set off the process of becoming-minor and becoming-patient, as Jahi and Valdemar's marginalized bodies transform into Deleuzian events that challenge the boundaries of life, death, and identity within medical and cultural systems.

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