FDA批准Veozah (Fezolinetant)治疗更年期症状:一种新的非激素选择。

IF 1.6 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Annals of Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2025-07-30 eCollection Date: 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000003670
Chukwuka Elendu, Tochukwu W Okahia, George S Blewusi, Oluwatobi O M Meduoye, Emmanuel C Ogelle, Arube R Egbo, Vivian C Nwankwo, Kingsley C Amaefule, Sopuruchukwu L Emechebe, Abdirahman A Mohamed, Oyinkansola S Ogedengbe, Ovonomor P Aggreh, Dorin I Obi, Victor I Orji, Sikiru O Bakare, Fahidah D Adediran, Fiyinfoluwa Adetoye, Babatunde A Akande, Omolara C Ogunsola, Aishat M Olanlege
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引用次数: 0

摘要

更年期血管舒缩症状(VMS),如潮热和盗汗,严重影响许多妇女的生活质量。虽然激素治疗仍然是一种标准治疗,但由于禁忌症、安全问题或个人偏好,它并不适合所有患者。Fezolinetant (Veozah)是一种非激素神经激肽-3受体(NK3R)拮抗剂,已成为治疗中度至重度绝经期VMS的新选择。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)于2023年5月12日批准了Veozah,标志着绝经相关症状非激素治疗发展的一个里程碑。Fezolinetant调节下丘脑KNDy神经元的活性,这在体温调节中起关键作用。包括天窗1、天窗2和天窗4在内的临床试验已经证明了它们在显著降低潮热频率和严重程度方面的功效。此外,长期安全性数据表明耐受性良好,有轻度至中度不良反应,最常见的是头痛和疲劳。Veozah的批准为不能或选择不使用激素治疗的绝经妇女提供了一种安全有效的非激素治疗选择。其靶向机制解决与VMS相关的潜在神经化学失调,提供快速和持续的症状缓解。随着研究继续探索其长期影响,fezolinetant代表了妇女健康的一个有希望的进步,改善更年期症状的管理和提高整体福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FDA approves Veozah (Fezolinetant) for menopausal symptoms: a new nonhormonal option.

Menopausal vasomotor symptoms (VMS), such as hot flashes and night sweats, significantly impact the quality of life for many women. While hormone therapy remains a standard treatment, it is not suitable for all patients due to contraindications, safety concerns, or personal preferences. Fezolinetant (Veozah), a non-hormonal neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3R) antagonist, has emerged as a novel alternative for managing moderate to severe menopausal VMS. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Veozah on 12 May 2023, marking a milestone in the development of non-hormonal treatments for menopause-related symptoms. Fezolinetant modulates the activity of KNDy neurons in the hypothalamus, which plays a key role in thermoregulation. Clinical trials, including SKYLIGHT 1, SKYLIGHT 2, and SKYLIGHT 4, have demonstrated their efficacy in significantly reducing the frequency and severity of hot flashes. Additionally, long-term safety data indicate a well-tolerated profile with mild to moderate adverse effects, the most common being headache and fatigue. The approval of Veozah offers a safe and effective non-hormonal option for menopausal women who cannot or choose not to use hormone therapy. Its targeted mechanism addresses the underlying neurochemical dysregulation associated with VMS, providing rapid and sustained symptom relief. As research continues to explore its long-term impact, fezolinetant represents a promising advancement in women's health, improving the management of menopausal symptoms and enhancing overall well-being.

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Annals of Medicine and Surgery
Annals of Medicine and Surgery MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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