生物软组织力学的进展和挑战:测试方法、建模和应用

IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Wei Kang  (, ), Lingyan Li  (, ), Haoyu Song  (, ), Yanfei Li  (, ), Min Zhang  (, ), Lizhen Wang  (, ), Yubo Fan  (, )
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物软组织的力学特性对生物力学研究和人体损伤防护措施的制定具有重要意义。不同尺度的各种测试技术已被用于表征软组织的力学行为,这对于开发准确的组织模拟和数值模型至关重要。本文全面探讨了软组织的力学性能,考察了实验方法、力学模型、数值模拟以及模拟软组织力学性能的材料的进展。最后,综述了人体组织在动力冲击下的损伤与保护,展望了未来软组织替代靶点的构建。旨在提供系统的理论基础和该领域的最新进展,解决仿生材料的设计,制备和定量建模,从而促进软组织力学及其应用的深入发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances and challenges in the mechanics of biological soft tissues: test methods, modeling, and applications

The mechanical properties of biological soft tissues play a critical role in the study of biomechanics and the development of protective measures against human injury. Various testing techniques at different scales have been employed to characterize the mechanical behavior of soft tissues, which is essential for developing accurate tissue simulants and numerical models. This review comprehensively explores the mechanical properties of soft tissues, examining experimental methods, mechanical models, numerical simulations, and the progress in materials that mimic the mechanical performance of soft tissues. Finally, it reviews the damage and protection of human tissues under kinetic impacts, anticipating the future construction of soft tissue surrogate targets. The aim is to provide a systematic theoretical foundation and the latest advancements in the field, addressing the design, preparation, and quantitative modeling of biomimetic materials, thereby promoting the in-depth development of soft tissue mechanics and its applications.

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来源期刊
Acta Mechanica Sinica
Acta Mechanica Sinica 物理-工程:机械
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
1807
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Acta Mechanica Sinica, sponsored by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, promotes scientific exchanges and collaboration among Chinese scientists in China and abroad. It features high quality, original papers in all aspects of mechanics and mechanical sciences. Not only does the journal explore the classical subdivisions of theoretical and applied mechanics such as solid and fluid mechanics, it also explores recently emerging areas such as biomechanics and nanomechanics. In addition, the journal investigates analytical, computational, and experimental progresses in all areas of mechanics. Lastly, it encourages research in interdisciplinary subjects, serving as a bridge between mechanics and other branches of engineering and the sciences. In addition to research papers, Acta Mechanica Sinica publishes reviews, notes, experimental techniques, scientific events, and other special topics of interest. Related subjects » Classical Continuum Physics - Computational Intelligence and Complexity - Mechanics
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