{"title":"智能水凝胶传感器:从高灵敏度检测向miRNA诊疗一体化平台迈进","authors":"Xiaoyu Zhang, Yuanke Zhang, Wenjing Wei, Guixia Ling, Peng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2025.118450","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), as disease-specific biomarkers, contains crucial pathological information. Their accurate detection facilitates early intervention, vital for warning and diagnosing major diseases like cancer. This review focuses on innovative applications of multifunctional hydrogel sensors in miRNA detection. It systematically analyzes hydrogel materials’ functional design strategies, highlights progress in signal amplification mechanisms, and wearable integration technologies. Meanwhile, it explores the potential of this technology in the integration of diagnosis and treatment, and proposes solutions to the current bottlenecks and challenges of detection technologies in combination with actual scenario needs. Finally, it envisions integrating multimodal sensing with precision medical closed loops to build an intelligent miRNA detection platform. This offers theoretical support and practical methods for developing highly sensitive, portable systems, significantly promoting innovation in clinical early diagnosis technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":439,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Analytical Chemistry","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 118450"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Smart hydrogel sensors: advancing from highly sensitive detection to an integrated platform for miRNA diagnosis and treatment\",\"authors\":\"Xiaoyu Zhang, Yuanke Zhang, Wenjing Wei, Guixia Ling, Peng Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.trac.2025.118450\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), as disease-specific biomarkers, contains crucial pathological information. Their accurate detection facilitates early intervention, vital for warning and diagnosing major diseases like cancer. This review focuses on innovative applications of multifunctional hydrogel sensors in miRNA detection. It systematically analyzes hydrogel materials’ functional design strategies, highlights progress in signal amplification mechanisms, and wearable integration technologies. Meanwhile, it explores the potential of this technology in the integration of diagnosis and treatment, and proposes solutions to the current bottlenecks and challenges of detection technologies in combination with actual scenario needs. Finally, it envisions integrating multimodal sensing with precision medical closed loops to build an intelligent miRNA detection platform. This offers theoretical support and practical methods for developing highly sensitive, portable systems, significantly promoting innovation in clinical early diagnosis technologies.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":439,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Trends in Analytical Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"193 \",\"pages\":\"Article 118450\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Trends in Analytical Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993625003188\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in Analytical Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993625003188","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Smart hydrogel sensors: advancing from highly sensitive detection to an integrated platform for miRNA diagnosis and treatment
Abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs), as disease-specific biomarkers, contains crucial pathological information. Their accurate detection facilitates early intervention, vital for warning and diagnosing major diseases like cancer. This review focuses on innovative applications of multifunctional hydrogel sensors in miRNA detection. It systematically analyzes hydrogel materials’ functional design strategies, highlights progress in signal amplification mechanisms, and wearable integration technologies. Meanwhile, it explores the potential of this technology in the integration of diagnosis and treatment, and proposes solutions to the current bottlenecks and challenges of detection technologies in combination with actual scenario needs. Finally, it envisions integrating multimodal sensing with precision medical closed loops to build an intelligent miRNA detection platform. This offers theoretical support and practical methods for developing highly sensitive, portable systems, significantly promoting innovation in clinical early diagnosis technologies.
期刊介绍:
TrAC publishes succinct and critical overviews of recent advancements in analytical chemistry, designed to assist analytical chemists and other users of analytical techniques. These reviews offer excellent, up-to-date, and timely coverage of various topics within analytical chemistry. Encompassing areas such as analytical instrumentation, biomedical analysis, biomolecular analysis, biosensors, chemical analysis, chemometrics, clinical chemistry, drug discovery, environmental analysis and monitoring, food analysis, forensic science, laboratory automation, materials science, metabolomics, pesticide-residue analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, proteomics, surface science, and water analysis and monitoring, these critical reviews provide comprehensive insights for practitioners in the field.