器官和组织捐赠过程在圣保罗州的功效：一项横断面研究。

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY

Transplantation proceedings Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2025.08.003

Beatriz Souza Fortunato da Silva , Nathalia Malaman Galhadi , Mariana Dolce Marques , Klenio de Oliveira Bonfim , Maria Valeria de Omena Athayde , Rafaela Batista dos Santos Pedrosa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：器官和组织移植是几种危及生命疾病的有效治疗选择，除了提高生活质量外，还可以使患者恢复日常活动。另一方面，器官供应短缺，因此，等待名单逐渐增加。本研究的目的是评估巴西圣保罗州器官和组织捐赠过程的有效性。方法：在圣保罗州进行回顾性、横断面和探索性研究。包括了2010年至2020年期间圣保罗州器官通知、检索和分配中心（CNCDO）收到的所有潜在捐赠者报告。将收集到的数据插入电子表格（Excel Software）中，并转移到SPSS 20.0版本的社会科学统计软件包（Statistical Package for Social Science）程序中进行描述性分析，并制作绝对频率的表格和图表。结果：结果显示，圣保罗州有29,719名潜在捐赠者，其中19,270个家庭接受了器官捐赠访谈，只有9347个家庭进行了器官移植。不进行器官捐献的主要原因是家庭拒绝（37.35%），其次是心肺骤停（22.88%）。结论：尽管国家在通知数量和合格供体数量上有显著增长，但家庭拒绝仍然是无效的主要原因，在过去十年中，除了角膜移植外，任何一年的估计需求都没有达到。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Efficacy of the Organ and Tissue Donation Process in the State of São Paulo: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background

Organ and tissue transplantation is an effective therapeutic option for several life-threatening diseases, in addition to improving the quality of life, it allows patients to resume daily activities. On the other hand, organ supply is scarce and, consequently, the waiting list progressively increases. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of the organ and tissue donation process in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

Methods

This retrospective, cross-sectional, and exploratory study was conducted in the state of São Paulo. All reports of potential donors received by the Centers for Notification, Retrieval, and Distribution of Organs (CNCDO) in the state of São Paulo from 2010 to 2020 were included. Collected data were inserted into a spreadsheet (Excel Software) and transferred to the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program, version 20.0, for descriptive analysis with the preparation of tables and graphs of absolute frequency.

Results

The results show that the state of São Paulo had 29,719 potential donors, of which 19,270 families were interviewed for organ donation and only 9347 whose organs were transplanted. The main reason for not performing organ donation was family refusal 37.35% followed by cardiorespiratory arrest for 22.88%.

Conclusions

Although the state showed a significant growth in the number of notifications and eligible donors, family refusal remains the main cause of non-effectiveness and the estimated demand has not been reached in any year in the last decade, except for corneal transplant.

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来源期刊

Transplantation proceedings 医学-免疫学

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

502

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： Transplantation Proceedings publishes several different categories of manuscripts, all of which undergo extensive peer review by recognized authorities in the field prior to their acceptance for publication. The first type of manuscripts consists of sets of papers providing an in-depth expression of the current state of the art in various rapidly developing components of world transplantation biology and medicine. These manuscripts emanate from congresses of the affiliated transplantation societies, from Symposia sponsored by the Societies, as well as special Conferences and Workshops covering related topics. Transplantation Proceedings also publishes several special sections including publication of Clinical Transplantation Proceedings, being rapid original contributions of preclinical and clinical experiences. These manuscripts undergo review by members of the Editorial Board. Original basic or clinical science articles, clinical trials and case studies can be submitted to the journal?s open access companion title Transplantation Reports.