未通过降脂治疗达到低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标的心血管事件二级预防巴西人的估计

IF 1.9
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia Pub Date : 2025-08-18 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.36660/abc.20240617
Andressa Braga, Marisa Santos, Carlos Magliano, Katia Senna, Bernardo Tura, Ione Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2017年巴西血脂异常指南推荐低密度脂蛋白(LDL-c)目标:本研究结合了来自巴西统一卫生系统(SUS)和补充卫生系统的人口数据、流行病学数据和德尔菲法,第一轮有29名专家参与,第二轮有24名专家参与,以估计未达到LDL-c目标的二级预防人群的规模。结果:公共卫生系统二级预防人群580万人,辅助卫生系统120万人。大约100万SUS患者和15万辅助系统患者预计无法通过口服降脂治疗达到LDL-c目标。结论:9% - 19%的二级预防患者没有达到推荐的LDL-c目标,这使得他们有可能接受额外的降LDL-c治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimate of Brazilians Under Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events Who Do Not Achieve LDL Cholesterol Targets with Lipid-Lowering Therapy.

Background: The 2017 Brazilian Guideline on Dyslipidemias recommends a low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c) target of <50 mg/dL for patients under secondary prevention of cardiovascular events, with statin therapy and the addition of ezetimibe if necessary. For patients who do not achieve this target, additional pharmacotherapy is indicated.

Objectives: This study combined population data from the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and the supplementary health system, epidemiological data, and the Delphi method, with participation from 29 specialists in the first round and 24 in the second, to estimate the size of the secondary prevention population not achieving LDL-c targets.

Results: The population under secondary prevention was estimated at 5,8 million in the public health system and 1,2 million in the supplementary health system. Approximately one million patients in SUS and 150 thousand in the supplementary system are not expected to reach the LDL-c target with oral lipid-lowering therapy.

Conclusion: Between 9% and 19% of patients under secondary prevention do not reach the recommended LDL-c target, making them potential candidates for additional LDL-c-lowering therapies.

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