16岁患者复杂冠骨折的处理:1例报告。

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Ralitsa Bogovska-Gigova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与临床意义:外伤性牙损伤,尤其是复杂的恒切牙冠骨折在青少年中很常见,上颌中切牙因其位置突出而最常受影响。这些损伤通常是由运动或意外造成的,需要及时处理,以防止髓质坏死或感染等并发症,这些并发症会影响长期预后。当骨折节段完整时,碎片再附着提供了一种保守、美观的方法,其结果与复合修复相当。本病例报告强调了及时干预和先进的修复技术在儿科牙科的重要性。病例介绍:一名16岁的男性在足球比赛中表现出左上中门牙复杂的冠状骨折。骨折向龈下延伸,牙髓暴露。病人用生理盐水保存碎片。治疗包括使用牙本质粘接剂和可流动复合树脂重新附着碎片,随后由于延迟出现(48小时)而进行单次根管治疗。由于严重的冠状损失,放置了玻璃纤维桩来加强修复。随访3年(1、3、6、12、24和36个月),无临床或影像学并发症,牙齿无症状,功能正常。结论:本病例强调了结合细致的技术和长期监测碎片再附着的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Management of a Complicated Crown Fracture in a 16-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report.

Management of a Complicated Crown Fracture in a 16-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report.

Management of a Complicated Crown Fracture in a 16-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report.

Management of a Complicated Crown Fracture in a 16-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report.

Background and Clinical Significance: Traumatic dental injuries, particularly complicated crown fractures of permanent incisors, are common in adolescents, with maxillary central incisors most frequently affected due to their prominent position. These injuries, often resulting from sports or accidents, require prompt management to prevent complications such as pulp necrosis or infection, which can compromise long-term prognosis. Fragment reattachment offers a conservative, esthetically favorable approach when the fractured segment is intact, with outcomes comparable to composite restorations. This case report underscores the importance of timely intervention and advanced restorative techniques in pediatric dentistry. Case Presentation: A 16-year-old male presented with a complicated crown fracture of the upper left central incisor sustained during a soccer game. The fracture extended subgingivally with pulp exposure. The patient preserved the fragment in saline. Treatment involved fragment reattachment using a dentin bonding agent and flowable composite resin, followed by single-visit root canal therapy due to delayed presentation (48 h). A glass fiber post was placed to reinforce the restoration due to significant coronal loss. Three years of follow-up visits (1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months) revealed no clinical or radiographic complications, with the tooth remaining asymptomatic and functional. Conclusions: This case underscores the effectiveness of fragment reattachment when combined with meticulous technique and long-term monitoring.

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